Ünite Sınavı Soruları

According to rationalism, which of the following is not one of the qualities of knowledge gained from sense?

Which one of the following positions is explained by a well-known example callsed as The case of “all swans are white"?

Which one of the following refers to the concept that means the study of being/existence and the nature of reality?

Who offered falsificationism?

In which of the following, the starting point is observations of singular facts, events, or happenings, then expressing them as singular observation statements?

Which of the following concepts defends the idea that knowledge that is obtained through the senses lack certainty, because senses often deceive us?

Which one is NOT a feature of ratioanlism? 

Which one of the following is a concept that means the study of being/existence and the nature of reality?

Which of the following is defined as a worldview, or an intellectual or theoretical framework that provides guidance for the engagement of the community of scientists with their phenomena of interest? 

Who defended the idea that the sense experience of our everyday lives was just a reflection of the actual reality of forms?

Which of the following is TRUE about ontology?

I.It focuses particularly on the study of “being” or “existence.”

II. It focuses on questions related to abstract concepts such as “what is it mean to exist?”

III.The term ontology also comes from the ancient Greek words meaning “being”, “to be” or “to exist” and “the study of.” 

Which of the following below is TRUE about indirect realism?

I. It is offered as a reaction to the shortcomings of direct realism.

II. It asserts that what we are perceiving and taking as the reality is a true copy of the external world.

III.  It defends the position that our perception and knowledge of the world can only represent the world, rather than corresponding to it.

Which of the following is a concept that refers to propositions or knowledge that comes from sense experience, or they are available after the experience?

Which of the following is CORRECT about Helio-centric universe?

I. It means the world is at the center of the universe.

II. It opposes the earlier version proposed by Ptolemy.

III. It suggests  all planets circle around the sun.

Which of the following is a concept that refers to propositions or knowledge gained through rational means like thinking and reasoning?

"It is a particular focus area within metaphysics, which focuses particularly on the study of “being” or “existence.”"

Which of the following options is the definition above defines?

The view that we are not in a position to know or claim that our theories correspond to an external reality and we cannot know if there is a reality existing independent of our perceptions is the view of:

Which of the following is interested in the process of accumulation of knowledge of an apple?

Which of the below defines a deviation of the “paradigm-induced expectations that govern normal science”?

Who is referred to as the founding father of sociology?