Introductıon to Economıcs II (ENG)
2021–2022 Vize (Ara Sınav) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1In a model where average propensity to consume is calculated to be 0.85, what is the average propensity to save?
- A0.15
- B0.20 f.
- C0.25
- D0.30
- E0.80
- 2What is the reason for the decrease in average propensity to consume as income increases?
- AMarginal propensity to consume < 1
- BMarginal propensity to consume > 1
- CMarginal propensity to consume = 1
- DMarginal propensity to consume + Marginal propensity to save < 1
- EMarginal propensity to consume + Marginal propensity to save > 1
- 3In an economy, what will happen if planned expenditures are less than income?
- AStocks will increase
- BStocks will decrease lar.ne
- CProduction will increase
- DE Income will increase
- ESales will increase
- 4What is the effect of a tax increase on aggregate expenditure function (AE) and equilibrium level of income (Y)?
- AAE and Y do not change
- BAE shifts downward and Y increases
- CAE shifts upward and Y decreases
- DAE shifts upward and Y increases
- EAE shifts downward and Y decreases
- 5Who is the author of "General Theory" that constitutes the basic for macroeconomics?
- AAlfred Marshall
- BJohn Maynard Keynes
- CStanley Fischer
- DMilton Friedman
- EAdam Smith
- 6Which of the following is one of the variables that government can control directly?
- AHousehold income
- BTotal tax revenue
- CTax rates
- DSaving ratio aot
- EFirm profitability
- 7In an economy experiencing high inflation, what should be the direction of fiscal policy to achieve price stability?
- AExpansionary policy which decreases expenditures and taxes
- BContractionary policy which decreases expenditures and taxes
- CContractionary policy which increases expenditures and taxes
- DExpansionary policy which increases expenditures and taxes
- EContractionary policy which decreases expenditures and increases taxes
- 8Which of the following is the environment in which the economic agents do not change their decisions and behaviors due to the fact that everything is as planned in the economy?
- ACircular flow
- BIncome - spending process
- CEquilibrium
- DStatic analysis
- EProduction process
- 9What is the main factor determining the consumption expenditures to be made in a certain period of time?
- AProductivity
- BCapacity usage
- CExpected profit
- DIncome
- ECost of capital goods
- 10Considering the cyclical flow of goods and services, which of the following is not among the income payments made from companies to households?
- ADividend
- BRent
- CWage
- DInterest
- ETaxes
- 11-- are the goods and services that are used to produce another goods and service. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- AFinal goods
- BConsumption goods
- CCapital goods
- DIntermediate goods
- ETrading goods
- 12What are the main determinants of employment level in the Classical approach?
- AProductivity and technology
- BMoney supply and credit volume
- CGovernment expenditures and taxes
- DWages and prices
- EConsumption and investment
- 13Which of the following creates a leakage in income-expenditure flow?
- AInvestment
- BConsumption
- CImport
- DExport
- EGovernment purchase
- 14Which of the following is not among the factors affecting consumption expenditures?
- ADemographic factors
- BExpected profit
- CWealth aof.sor
- DDisposable income
- EExpected future income
- 15If an increase of 40 billion TL in government expenditures causes an income increase of 100 billion TL in the economy, what is the value of multiplier?
- A2.25
- B2.5
- C2.75
- D3
- E4
- 16One of the most important subjects that supply-side policies insist to accelerate growth rate is --. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Agovernment's intervention in the economy
- Bthe tax system of the country
- Cimplementation of monetary policy
- Dcontrolling exchange rates by the of. government
- Econtrolling interest rates by the government
- 17When taxes are included in the determination process of equilibrium level of income, what is the related income concept that determines the consumption expenditures?
- ADisposable income
- BNational income
- CGross domestic product
- Dlof. D) Personal income
- ENet national product
- 18Which of the following is the direction of fiscal policy in the inflationary economic environment?
- AExpansionary with expenditure and tax increasing
- BExpansionary with expenditure increasing and tax decreasing
- CContractionary with expenditure and tax decreasing
- DContractionary with expenditure decreasing and tax increasing
- EContractionary with expenditure and tax increasing
- 19In the Classical model, which of the following causes the failure of Say's Law?
- AIncrease in consumption
- BIncrease in wages
- CIncrease in saving Decrease in investment
- DS Decrease in investment
- EDecrease in wages
- 20Investment • Income According to the investment function above, which of the following statements is true?
- AInvestment expenditures are constant
- BInvestment expenditures are not affected by technological improvements
- CInvestment expenditures are not affected by capacity usage
- DInvestment expenditures are not affected by interest rate
- EInvestment expenditures are not affected by income