Deneme Sınavı Soruları

To maximize the country's exports

To maintain price stability in the country

To ensure high employment rates

To minimize government spending

To promote consumer spending

FED

ECB

SNB

BOE

BoJ

horizontally

negatively sloped

positively sloped

vertically

parallel to the horizontal axis

The degree of capital mobility in the economy

The interest rate elasticity of investments

The rate of inflation within the country

The income elasticity of consumption

The wage level

The establishment of the European Monetary System in 1979.

The introduction of special drawing rights (SDRs) by the IMF in 1969.

The decision by the US in 1971 to end the convertibility of the dollar into gold.

The creation of the European Currency Unit (ECU) to stabilize European economies.

The global adoption of the gold exchange standard in the early 1900s.

The interest rates and inflation differentials between the two countries

Relative money supplies and the relative factors that determine their money demands.

The bilateral trade agreements and fiscal policies of the countries involved.

The differential in technological advancements and productivity rates.

The comparative advantage in natural resources and labor force skills.

BP curve

LM curve

IS curve

AS_LR curve

AS curve

The IS curve shifts rightward, indicating improved trade balance.

Both BP and LM curves shift leftward, requiring higher interest rates to achieve external balance.

Aggregate demand decreases without any shifts in the IS, LM, or BP curves.

The monetary authority decreases the money supply.

The AD curve shifts leftward due to decreased exports.

Expansionary fiscal policy

Contractionary fiscal policy

Expansionary monetary policy

Wage policy

Trade policy

the IS curve shifts to the right and NX improves

the IS curve shifts to the right and NX deteriorates

the IS curve shifts to the left and NX improves

the IS curve keep stable and NX balanced

It facilitated unlimited production of gold and silver.

It allowed for flexible exchange rates among currencies.

It kept the money supply under control due to the limited supply of gold and silver.

It encouraged the widespread use of digital currencies.

It eliminated the need for central banks.

It requires a high level of international reserves to maintain the exchange rate.

It eliminates the need for monetary policy independence.

Governments need to intervene regularly in the exchange rate market.

There is a low requirement for international reserves.

It stabilizes exchange rates through fixed pegs to major currencies.

contractionary - expansionary

contractionary - contractionary

expansionary - expansionary

expansionary - contractionary

contractionary - no policy response

All prices are constant.

Interest rates are constant.

Economy is at full employment

Government spending is stated by central and local government

Disposable income is defined as income minus net taxes.

It implies the effect of total expenditures on the government spending.

It shows the effect of change in autonomous spending on income.

It reflects the effect of income on change in autonomous spending.

It indicates the effect of total expenditures on the investment.

It implies the effect of change in autonomous expenditure on the investment.

Only I

I and II

Only II

II and III

I, II and III

It is an important factor in the international trade markets.

FDI-receiving countries are only categorized as high-income countries in income-country groups.

The reason of fall in FDI in 2018 over the world is short-term effect of a corporate income tax policy reform in the US.

Most of FDI income came into Türkiye as industrial sector in 2021.

Top contributor country to the stock of FDI in Türkiye is Germany in 2021.

Increase of 1 lira in government spending will cause income to increase by 2 liras.

Increase of 1 lira in import and export will cause income to increase by 3 liras.

Decrease of 1 lira in investment will cause consumption spending to increase by 3 liras.

Increase of 1 lira in investment will cause consumption spending to increase by 2 liras.

Increase of 1 lira in tax will cause income to increase by 2 liras.

To make the participant countries visible easier in the world.

To make international trade and investment easier for participating countries.

To determine the borders of the participant countries.

To support the economic growth and development of the countries.

To determine and compare the production power of countries.