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Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)

Deneme Sınavı Soruları

  • 20 soru
  • Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
0 doğru · 0 yanlış · 20 kaldı
  1. 1
    Which manuals provide the fundamental tools to define concepts like R&D, innovation, and patents?
  2. 2
    What methodological challenge arises when estimating R&D spillovers using cross-country data?
  3. 3

    Which of the following is NOT typically included in R&D statistics collected by statistics offices?

  4. 4
    What defines the difference between technology and technological product?
  5. 5

    Which of the following is a primary issue related to the measurement of productivity when assessing the returns to R&D?

  6. 6

    Which characteristic makes ideas and knowledge public goods?

  7. 7
    Why was James Watt’s steam engine patent considered controversial?
  8. 8

    Which of the following refers to the exclusive rights granted to owners of distinctive signs (such as logos, names, or symbols) used in commerce to distinguish a firm’s goods or services from others?

  9. 9

    In the context of automation, which task is least likely to be automated?

  10. 10

    Which one of the following is an example of propositional knowledge?

  11. 11
    What is a key limitation of the Coe and Helpman approach mentioned in the chapter?
  12. 12

    According to Kelly et al.'s (2021) paper introducing a  new measure of technological innovation using patent text analysis, what is analyzed to determine the "impact" of patent X on future patents?

  13. 13

    What does the term “General Purpose Technologies” refer to?

  14. 14
    What does the Coe and Helpman (1995) model use as a channel for international R&D spillovers?
  15. 15
    What type of knowledge is less likely to be transmitted via international spillovers?
  16. 16

    What is one of the main reasons for the variability in private rates of return to R&D across different sectors?

  17. 17
    What is the key mechanism through which international R&D spillovers are transmitted?
  18. 18

    What is the main purpose of policy impact analysis in the context of R&D and innovation data?

  19. 19
    What is a reason for lower R&D elasticity estimates in temporal models?
  20. 20

    What is a triadic patent?

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