Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)
Deneme Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 1
Which of the following best describes system innovations?
- 2
Free software or open source grants users four basic freedoms. Which of the following is not one of them?
- 3
Which of the following is not one of the five stages of the technology policy cycle?
- 4
Which of the following statements is wrong for the output-oriented labor demand model?
- 5
What happens when labor-saving technologies are adopted?
- 6
Which of the following is described as essential to the survival and success of firms?
- 7Which of the following best reflects the core idea of Gerschenkron’s “advantage of relative backwardness”?
- 8What is the typical outcome for a country that adopts frontier technologies in terms of its economic structure?
- 9
Which of the following is not listed in the chapter as a reason for market failure in technological activities?
- 10What was a major consequence of the tacit nature of technological knowledge in pre-industrial societies?
- 11Why was technological change in pre-industrial times often sporadic and discontinuous?
- 12Which of the following rationales is among the assumptions and propositions of Neoclassical theory for technology policy?
- 13What does the quality–quantity tradeoff theory suggest in the context of industrialization and technology adoption?
- 14
In the study by Kelly et al. (2021), what is measured using patent text analysis?
- 15What does the elasticity parameter 'γ' represent in the primal approach?
- 16
Which of the following is a broader term that is described as the ''creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names, and images used in commerce, including copyrights, trademarks, patents, and related rights''?
- 17What does the Coe and Helpman (1995) model use as a channel for international R&D spillovers?
- 18
According to Kelly et al.'s (2021) paper introducing a new measure of technological innovation using patent text analysis, what is analyzed to determine the "impact" of patent X on future patents?
- 19
What does product innovation refers to?
- 20
Which of the following is a primary issue related to the measurement of productivity when assessing the returns to R&D?