Deneme Sınavı Soruları

20 soru
Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör

0 doğru · 0 yanlış · 20 kaldı

1
Which of the following can be given as an example of product innovation?
2
What is the main purpose of process innovations?
3
According to the neoclassical account in the chapter, which characteristic of technological knowledge leads to market failure?
4
Which statement best describes the intensive margin of technology adoption?
5
According to Ergas (1987), which of the following is the main characteristic of mission-oriented technology policies?
6
Which of the following statements is not one of the stylized facts of empirical studies on innovation and employment?
7
In the chapter, what does “creative destruction” refer to in evolutionary theory?
8
Digital transformation has changed the way production activities are organized. This process has profound economic implications. Which of the following can not be considered as one of these implications?
9
Which of the following best describes one major reason for the Great Divergence in living standards across countries during and after the first Industrial Revolution?
10
Many of the normal goods are traded in the market and their prices and quantities sold/bought are determined in the market. Market mechanism may have difficulties in coordinating the digital products. Which of the following may not be a reason?
11
There are six waves of technological revolutions. There are certain product and process innovations characterising each wave listed below. Which pairs are correct?

I.First wave: Water power, textiles

II.Second wave: Electricity, chemicals

III.Third wave: Steam power, rail

IV:Fourth wave: Electronics, aviation

V:Fifth wave: Digital network, sotware

VI.Sixt wave: Artificial intelligence, robots
12
Which financial instruments does the chapter identify as commonly used to support private-sector R&D?
13
In Cantner and Pyka’s (2001) classification, which type of project would be high in policy specificity but low in market vicinity?
14
What is a key feature of the dual approach in measuring R&D returns?
15
What does the "head count" method of measuring R&D personnel involve?
16
Which factor is commonly considered in estimating the social returns to R&D according to the empirical studies?
17
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'private returns to R&D'?
18
Which of the following is correct about invention?
19
What makes an invention different from an innovation?
20
What is a significant issue when using value-added as a measure for output in assessing returns to R&D?

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