Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)
Deneme Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 1Which pair is identified as key causes that can make a frontier technology inappropriate for a follower country?
- 2
What is usually required for the successful implementation of radical innovations?
- 3Which empirical pattern did Zvi Griliches find when studying adoption of hybrid-seed corn?
- 4
Which policy instrument is most likely to be used to increase the supply of technology?
- 5
Which of the following is described as essential to the survival and success of firms?
- 6
Which innovation type involves changes in product design, packaging, or promotion strategies?
- 7In Cantner and Pyka’s (2001) classification, which type of project would be high in policy specificity but low in market vicinity?
- 8
What influence do institutions have in the process of technological change?
- 9Which of the following is the primary aim of “technology policy” as defined in the chapter?
- 10
Which of the following is an example of a radical innovation?
- 11
Which of the following is an example of a soft instrument in technology policy?
- 12
Free software or open source grants users four basic freedoms. Which of the following is not one of them?
- 13
What is one likely result when innovation replaces repetitive tasks?
- 14
What is a key feature of Mokyr's definition of technology?
- 15Which manuals provide the fundamental tools to define concepts like R&D, innovation, and patents?
- 16
Which of the following is NOT true about the Schumpeterian approach to innovation?
- 17
What challenge is often encountered when measuring the rate of return for external R&D spillovers?
- 18
What does The Oslo Manual primarily provide guidelines for?
- 19
Which of the following is not one of the requirements for an invention to be patented?
- 20What is a key limitation of the Coe and Helpman approach mentioned in the chapter?