Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)
Deneme Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 1
Which group faces the highest risk of losing jobs due to technological change?
- 2Which of the following transitions is described as being directly influenced by the adoption of frontier technologies?
- 3Which financial instruments does the chapter identify as commonly used to support private-sector R&D?
- 4
Product innovations due to R&D expenditures are mostly job-creating, whereas process innovations due to embodied technological change are job-destroying. Following this finding, the apparent policy implication would be to devise an economic policy that aims to
- 5
What typically happens in the first 20–30 years following a technological revolution?
- 6
Which of the following is not one of the key conditions for the efficient allocation of resources under market conditions according to the neoclassical theory?
- 7According to Ergas (1987), which of the following is the main characteristic of mission-oriented technology policies?
- 8
Which of the following statements is wrong about the impact of product innovations on employment?
- 9Which of the following best describes the impact of the Malthusian Trap on pre-industrial societies?
- 10Which economic historian emphasized the “advantage of relative backwardness” and the role of special institutional factors (like banks and the state) in follower countries’ industrialization?
- 11
Which of the following is not one of the types of innovations based on the size and impact of innovations?
- 12What is the typical outcome for a country that adopts frontier technologies in terms of its economic structure?
- 13Why was technological change in pre-industrial times often sporadic and discontinuous?
- 14
What is the purpose of the "turnover from innovative products" section in an innovation survey?
- 15
Which is NOT an advantage of big data in innovation measurement?
- 16
What is one of the main reasons for the variability in private rates of return to R&D across different sectors?
- 17
What is a reason firms might use patents as collateral?
- 18
According to Schumpeter, which of the following is a driving force of economic development?
- 19Which is the best example of applied research?
- 20
In the context of automation, which task is least likely to be automated?