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Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)

Deneme Sınavı Soruları

  • 20 soru
  • Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
0 doğru · 0 yanlış · 20 kaldı
  1. 1

    Which group faces the highest risk of losing jobs due to technological change?

  2. 2
    Which of the following transitions is described as being directly influenced by the adoption of frontier technologies?
  3. 3
    Which financial instruments does the chapter identify as commonly used to support private-sector R&D?
  4. 4

    Product innovations due to R&D expenditures are mostly job-creating, whereas process innovations due to embodied technological change are job-destroying. Following this finding, the apparent policy implication would be to devise an economic policy that aims to

  5. 5

    What typically happens in the first 20–30 years following a technological revolution?

  6. 6

    Which of the following is not one of the key conditions for the efficient allocation of resources under market conditions according to the neoclassical theory?

  7. 7
    According to Ergas (1987), which of the following is the main characteristic of mission-oriented technology policies?
  8. 8

    Which of the following statements is wrong about the impact of product innovations on employment?

  9. 9
    Which of the following best describes the impact of the Malthusian Trap on pre-industrial societies?
  10. 10
    Which economic historian emphasized the “advantage of relative backwardness” and the role of special institutional factors (like banks and the state) in follower countries’ industrialization?
  11. 11

    Which of the following is not one of the types of innovations based on the size and impact of innovations?

  12. 12
    What is the typical outcome for a country that adopts frontier technologies in terms of its economic structure?
  13. 13
    Why was technological change in pre-industrial times often sporadic and discontinuous?
  14. 14

    What is the purpose of the "turnover from innovative products" section in an innovation survey?

  15. 15

    Which is NOT an advantage of big data in innovation measurement?

  16. 16

    What is one of the main reasons for the variability in private rates of return to R&D across different sectors?

  17. 17

    What is a reason firms might use patents as collateral?

  18. 18

    According to Schumpeter, which of the following is a driving force of economic development?

  19. 19
    Which is the best example of applied research?
  20. 20

    In the context of automation, which task is least likely to be automated?

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