Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1
What is a triadic patent?
- 2
What does The Oslo Manual primarily provide guidelines for?
- 3
In the study by Kelly et al. (2021), what is measured using patent text analysis?
- 4
In the Kinze and Lenz (2021) study, what was AI used for?
- 5
Which of the following is not one of the main determinants used in the European Innovation Scoreboard's innovation index?
- 6
What does the "head count" method of measuring R&D personnel involve?
- 7
Which is NOT one of the three types of conventional measurement of innovation?
- 8
Which is NOT an advantage of big data in innovation measurement?
- 9
Which of the following options provides a complete list of the types of conventional measurement of innovations?
- 10
What is one major limitation of using patents as a proxy for innovation?
- 11
What is the main purpose of policy impact analysis in the context of R&D and innovation data?
- 12
What is a reason firms might use patents as collateral?
- 13
What is the main advantage of using AI and web-based innovation indicators for measuring innovation, as discussed by Kinze and Lenz (2021)?
- 14
Which of the following is NOT typically included in R&D statistics collected by statistics offices?
- 15
According to Kelly et al.'s (2021) paper introducing a new measure of technological innovation using patent text analysis, what is analyzed to determine the "impact" of patent X on future patents?
- 16
Which index uses 32 indicators grouped under 4 main determinants of innovation?
- 17
What is the purpose of the "turnover from innovative products" section in an innovation survey?
- 18Which manuals provide the fundamental tools to define concepts like R&D, innovation, and patents?
- 19
What is the main purpose of innovation surveys based on the Oslo Manual?
- 20
Which is NOT a limitation of big data sources for measuring innovation?