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Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)

Ünite Sınavı Soruları

  • 20 soru
  • Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
  1. 1

    Free software or open source grants users four basic freedoms. Which of the following is not one of them?

  2. 2

    Which innovation type involves changes in product design, packaging, or promotion strategies?

  3. 3

    Which type of innovation occurs frequently in production processes and results in partial improvements in products or processes?

  4. 4

    Many of the normal goods are traded in the market and their prices and quantities sold/bought are determined in the market. Market mechanism may have difficulties in coordinating the digital products. Which of the following may not be a reason?

  5. 5

    What is the main purpose of process innovations?

  6. 6

    Digital transformation has changed the way production activities are organized. This process has profound economic implications. Which of the following can not be considered as one of these implications?

  7. 7

    According to Freeman and Perez, how often have technological revolutions occurred since the Industrial Revolution?

  8. 8

    There are six waves of technological revolutions. There are certain product and process innovations characterising each wave listed below. Which pairs are correct?

    I.First wave: Water power, textiles

    II.Second wave: Electricity, chemicals

    III.Third wave: Steam power, rail

    IV:Fourth wave: Electronics, aviation

    V:Fifth wave: Digital network, sotware

    VI.Sixt wave: Artificial intelligence, robots

  9. 9

    What is usually required for the successful implementation of radical innovations?

  10. 10

    Which of the following best describes system innovations?

  11. 11

    Which of the following is an example of a radical innovation?

  12. 12

    Which of the following components are included in the cost of digital products?

    I.Content creation

    II.Data generation

    III.Product storage

    IV.Product distribution

    V.Marketing

  13. 13

    According to UNESCO, open science builds on the following key pillars except

  14. 14

    A government-granted exclusive legal right to use an invention for a limited period is called as

  15. 15

    The innovations whose impacts are usually small and that occur frequently in the production process and lead to a partial improvement in the quality of a product or process are called as

  16. 16

    Which of the following statements is not true for the Bazaar model of software development?

  17. 17

    Which of the following is considered an example of an organizational innovation?

  18. 18

    What term describes the period when technological systems reach maturity and economic growth slows down?

  19. 19

    Which of the following is not one of the types of innovations based on the size and impact of innovations?

  20. 20

    What typically happens in the first 20–30 years following a technological revolution?

Şıkları ve doğru cevapları görEconomıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG) dersinin tüm sınavları, cevap anahtarları, süreli mod ve yanlış analizi uygulamada.Uygulamada aç