Economıcs of Scıence Technology and Innovatıon (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following rationales is among the assumptions and propositions of Neoclassical theory for technology policy?
- 2
Which policy instrument is most likely to be used to increase the supply of technology?
- 3
According to the neoclassical theory, which characteristic of technological knowledge primarily leads to underinvestment in R&D?
- 4In Cantner and Pyka’s (2001) classification, which type of project would be high in policy specificity but low in market vicinity?
- 5
Which of the following is not listed in the chapter as a reason for market failure in technological activities?
- 6What are the five stages of the technology policy cycle as given in the chapter?
- 7
Which of the following is not one of the key conditions for the efficient allocation of resources under market conditions according to the neoclassical theory?
- 8
Which of the following is an example of a "systemic failure" as understood in evolutionary economics?
- 9In the chapter, what does “creative destruction” refer to in evolutionary theory?
- 10
Which of the following is not one of the five stages of the technology policy cycle?
- 11
Which of the following is an example of a soft instrument in technology policy?
- 12Which two theories does the chapter identify as the main theoretical bases for technology policy?
- 13According to the neoclassical account in the chapter, which characteristic of technological knowledge leads to market failure?
- 14According to Ergas (1987), as summarized in the chapter, which countries are presented as examples of mission-oriented technology policy?
- 15Which financial instruments does the chapter identify as commonly used to support private-sector R&D?
- 16According to Ergas (1987), which of the following is the main characteristic of mission-oriented technology policies?
- 17The chapter classifies policy instruments by purpose into supply, demand, and diffusion. Which of the following is not a purpose-based category in that classification?
- 18Which feature best describes diffusion-oriented policy in the chapter?
- 19Which of the following is the primary aim of “technology policy” as defined in the chapter?
- 20
In the specific problem-oriented approach, if SMEs in developing countries are not competitive due to high costs resulting from economies of scale, which policy measure is most appropriate?