Technology and Innovatıon Management (ENG)
2020–2021 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following type of innovation is the development of a new or improved product?
- AManagement innovation
- BProduct innovation
- COrganizational innovation rul
- DProcess innovation
- EProduction innovation
- 2Which of the following economists is known as the founder of Modern Growth Theory?
- AKarl Marx
- BNikolai Kondratiev
- CPaul Romer
- DJoseph Alois Schumpeter
- EZvi Griliches
- 3Which of the followings is the meaning of innovation as an event?
- AAn occurrence of a single event; a product, idea, or decision.
- BA family of innovations to be derived from the source.
- CInventing or developing new products, new ways of doing things, and a new way of thinking about things.
- DAcquiring, supporting, or using a product, method, or idea.
- EMinor adjustments or radical changes in the innovation subject.
- 4Which of the following statements about radical innovation is true?
- AIt is improvement of existing characteristics.
- BIt is continuous.
- CIt implies a low level of uncertainty.
- DIt does not lead to a paradigm shift.
- EIt is based on new technologies.
- 5Which of the following innovation type is the more visible to the customers compared to process innovations since these innovations are directly about products and services?
- AProduct innovation
- BProcess innovation ne
- CIncremental innovation
- DRadical innovation
- EArchitectural innovation
- 6Which of the following innovation sources is an outside source?
- AIncongruities
- BUnexpected occurrences
- CDemographics
- DProcess needs
- EIndustry and market change
- 7There is a change in the environment due to COVID-19. This situation forces companies to innovation. Which of the followings is the kind of an innovation source as it is mentioned above?
- AInnovation based on process need
- BE Demographics
- CIncongruities
- DNew knowledge, both scientific and nonscientific Change in industry structure or market
- Estructure
- 8-- as a source of innovation are the ability to use the information obtained as a result of the success or failure of the firm. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- AInnovation based on process needs
- BIndustry and market change
- CDemographics
- DUnexpected occurrences
- EIncongruities
- 9-is the process of bringing new products or services to the market. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- AAdvocacy
- BExperimentation
- CMobilization
- DIdea generation
- ECommercialization
- 10-is the creative process or procedure that a firm uses to figure out solutions to any number of difficult challenges. Which of the following completes blank above correctly?
- ACommercialization
- BDiffusion
- CMobilization
- DIdea generation
- EImplementation
- 11Which of the followings is not among the strategic management process?
- AStrategy Implementation
- BFunding arrangements
- CStrategy formulation aof.so
- DEnvironmental scanning
- EEvaluation & control
- 12Which of the followings is the organizations that have a narrow product-market domain and do not tend to search for new opportunities outside of this domain?
- AProspectors
- BDefenders ul
- CImitators aof.sor
- DAnalyzers
- EReactors
- 13According to Miles and Snow, which of the followings is the residual organizations who "missed the bus"?
- AEntrepreneurs
- BAnalyzers
- CReactors
- DDefenders
- EProspectors
- 14Which of the followings is a sign used by a group of operations of producers, traders or providers of services?
- ATrade Goods Mark
- BGuarantee Mark
- CWell-Known Trademark
- DService Mark
- ECollective Mark
- 15To a certain weight on the escalators, stopping by itself to save electricity is a --. Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
- AProcedure patent
- BMain patent
- CConfidential patent
- DSupplementary patent
- EProduct patent
- 16Which of the following undertakes the task of producing and developing technological innovations?
- AScience system
- BPublic and private research institutions
- CSupporting institutions that provide technical infrastructure
- DBusiness sector
- EPolitical and supervisory institutions
- 17The factors that hinder or may hinder innovation according to the Oslo Manual are listed as cost factors, knowledge factors, market factors, institutional factors and other factors. Which of the followings is under the heading of "Knowledge Factors"?
- ALegal authority regulations and scope
- BInsufficient capital within the enterprise
- CUncertain demand for innovative goods or services
- DInsufficient demand for innovative products
- EInsufficient marketing distribution activity
- 18- are based on experience, practice, and the effects of social communication. Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
- AKnow-why and know-where
- BKnow-why and know-how rul
- CKnow-how and know-what
- DKnow-what and know-why
- EKnow-where and know-when
- 19Which of the followings is the people who invest in entrepreneurial businesses that are at the starting point of their establishment phase, and provide capital (funds) for the growth and development of businesses?
- AAngel investors
- BResearchers
- CInnovators
- DMentors
- EAcademicians
- 20The - is blessed with an inherent business sense and is instinct, and leverages these skills across all facets. Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
- AProdigy
- BVisionary aot
- CHustler
- DInnovator
- EStrategist