Technology and Innovatıon Management (ENG)
2021–2022 Vize (Ara Sınav) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1According to neo-Schumpeterian Theory, sustained economic growth results from ----- Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Aresearch and development activities
- Binter-firm competition
- Centrepreneurs' search for profit
- Dtechnological progress
- Ecreative destruction
- 2Which of the following economists is known as the founder of Modern Growth Theory?
- ASchumpeter
- BKondratiev
- CAbernathy ul
- DMarx
- EUtterback
- 3Which of the followings is not a respondent of technology and innovation?
- AInnovators
- BEarly majority
- CLate majority
- DLate adopters
- ELaggards
- 4I. Continuous-process technology Il. Mass production technology Ill. Small-batch technology Which technology types require organic structure?
- AOnly I|
- BI, and I|
- C1, and III
- DII, and Ill
- E1,ll, and I!
- 5According to Nelson and Phelps investment in - accelerates the process of innovation, and thus stimulates economic growth. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Atechnology lar.ne
- BR&D
- Chuman resources
- Dscience
- Eeducation
- 6When the innovation departs slightly from existing practices, it is known as -- Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Amodular innovation
- Bprocess innovation
- Cproduct innovation ner
- Dradical innovation
- Eincremental innovation
- 7l. Electric typewriters Il. Turbofan IlI. Returnable bottles IV. Diesel locomotives Which of the followings are competence-enhancing innovations?
- AI, and Il
- B|| 1, and IV
- CIII, and IV
- D1, Il, and Ill
- EII, III, and IV
- 8An innovation to one or more components that does not significantly affect the overall configuration of the system is known as ---- innovation. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Aincremental
- Bprocess
- Cproduct
- Dcomponent
- Earchitectural
- 9Which of the followings is a true statement about radical innovation?
- ARadical innovation requires education, new organization and skills.
- BRadical innovation implies a low level of uncertainty. Radical innovation does not lead to a
- Cparadigm shift.
- DRadical innovation is driven by market pull.
- ERadical innovation is based on old technology.
- 10-- involves creating or improving a method, technique, and developments in the processes or systems. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- AModular innovation
- BRadical innovation
- CIncremental innovation
- DProcess innovation
- EProduct innovation
- 11The sources in the company itself or its sector are called -----. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Ainside sources
- Bunexpected occurrences
- Cprocess needs
- Dincongruities
- Eoutside sources
- 12Which of the followings is an outside innovation source?
- AUnexpected occurrences
- BNew knowledge
- CIndustry and market change sources
- DInnovation based on process needs
- EIncongruities
- 13---- as a source of innovation are the ability to use the information obtained as a result of the success or failure of the firm. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- AInnovation based on process needs
- BIncongruities
- CUnexpected occurrences net
- DIndustry and market change
- EDemographics
- 14Which innovation source does Drucker describe as perfecting a process?
- AIncongruities
- BInnovation Based on Process Needs
- CDemographics t.
- DIndustry and Market Change
- EUnexpected Occurrences
- 15Firms can quickly launch the new product they have developed after collecting clues about the - requirements. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Auniversities
- Bresearch centers
- Ccustomers
- Dcompetitors
- Esuppliers
- 16In the process of innovation --- phase allows us to evaluate an idea and understand its potential benefits and problems. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Adiffusion and implementation
- Bexperimentation
- Cmobilization
- Didea generation
- Eadvocacy and screening
- 17Which of the following is a property of a brittle organization regarding idea generation and mobilization?
- AIdea sources are focused on the most likely or useful areas for the organization.
- BThere are multiple venues to identify ideas.
- CIdea generators are unclear about how to communicate ideas.
- DAn idea is clearly defined.
- EProcedures are defined to evaluate sources.
- 18- is the creative process or procedure that a firm uses to figure out solutions to any number of difficult challenges. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- AImplementation
- BIdea generation
- CDiffusion
- DMobilization
- ECommercialization
- 19Firms whose innovation process is defined and well-built have better performance in developing creative products than others. These firms are defined as --- Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- Astrong
- Bweak
- Cbrittle
- Dsolid
- Erobust
- 20- is the process of bringing new products or services to the market. Which of the following completes the blank above correctly?
- ACommercialization
- BExperimentation
- CIdea generation
- DDiffusion
- EAdvocacy