Technology and Innovatıon Management (ENG)
2021–2022 Final (Dönem Sonu) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following is not among the tools used by the technology management?
- ABCG matrix
- BPatent management
- CPortfolio management
- DRoadmapping
- ES-curve
- 2When the innovation departs slightly from existing practices, it is known as innovation. Which of the following • completes the sentence above correctly?
- AIncremental
- BProcess
- CModular
- DRadical
- EProduct
- 3Which of the following is not among the main sources of inspiration for companies to innovate?
- ASuppliers
- BCustomers
- CUniversities
- DCompetitors
- ENon-governmental organizations
- 4Which of the following groups do not like innovations? Late majority B) Laggards C) Innovators D)E Early adopters Early majority
- 5Which of the following is not one of the competitive forces that shape competitive advantage potential of the organization?
- AThe threat of new entrants
- BThe bargaining power of suppliers
- CThe rivalry among existing competitors
- DThe financial power of buyers
- EThe threat of substitute products
- 6Which of the following product market focused innovation strategies focuses on narrower specific segment in the market?
- ALow-cost
- BDiversity
- CDifferentation
- DNiche
- ECreator
- 7Which of the following is the difference between what people are willing to pay for the organization's products and the total cost of production?
- ACompetitive disadvantage
- BCompetitive advantage
- CEconomic value
- DCompetitive parity
- EStrategic management
- 8Which of the following is the first step in the strategic management process?
- AControl
- BStrategy implementation
- CStrategy formulation
- DEnvironmental scanning
- EEvaluation
- 9Which of the following is one of the economic rights of the owner the owner of the intellectual and artistic work?
- AThe authority to designate the name
- BAuthority to disclose the work to the public
- CRight of performance
- DThe right to deny the publication of the work
- ERights of the prohibition of modification
- 10Which of the following is not among the adaptations in intellectual and artistic work of law?
- AConverting musical works, literary and scientific works
- BTranslations
- CPhotographic works and slides
- DConverting a work like novel, story, poem
- EMusical arrangements and compositions
- 11Which of the following is a sign used by a group of operations of producers, traders or providers of services?
- ACollective Mark
- BWell-Known Trademark
- CGuarantee Mark aof Sol rul
- DService Mark
- ETrade Goods Mark
- 12Which of the following trademark type is used by businesses working in the fields such as banking, insurance, tourism?
- AService mark
- BWell-known trade mark
- CTrade good mark doT.sor aг.nef
- DCollective mark
- EGuarantee mark
- 13Which of the following is among the market factors that hinder or may hinder innovation?
- ALack of information on markets
- BThe weakness of property rights
- CThe belief that the current innovative processes are sufficient
- DUncertain demand for innovative goods or services
- EInsufficient external capital in the business
- 14Which of the following is not among the basic features of a system?
- AIt consists of specific sub-units.
- BIt consists of specific subsystems.
- CAll sub-units are independent.
- DIt consists of sections ar with certain relationships between them.
- EThe whole has a relationship between parts and the environment.
- 15Which of the following is the critical point of the national innovation system process?
- AIndustry structure
- BEconomic conditions
- CE Competitive structure of soruli D) Strength of rivalry
- DInformation flow between individuals,
- Ecompanies, and institutions
- 16-- is an economy where the ability to learn is crucial for the economic success of individuals, firms, regions, and national economies. Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
- AInnovation system
- BEmerging economy
- CLearning organization
- DStable economy
- ELearning economy
- 17-- is a process by which the results of research projects are transformed into marketable products or services by the researchers themselves or by another group of producers. Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
- AExperimental development
- BCommercialization l
- CSpin-offs
- DApplied research
- EBasic research
- 18Which of the following is not among the subjects that is covered by definitions of technology management?
- AIntroducing new applications based on scientific and technical knowledge
- BWorking alone to produce technology change
- CFinding problems of or applications for a particular technology
- DOperating small businesses owned by engineers or scientists
- EStarting new ventures based on scientific and technical knowledge
- 19Which of the following personality profile of technology entrepreneurs is equipped with a strong sense of duty and an aptitude for solving problems and always delivers a product on schedule?
- AThe innovator
- BThe visionary
- CThe prodigy
- DThe strategist
- EThe machine
- 20Which of the following is not among the characteristics that differentiate technology enterprises from other enterprise types?
- AOffer technologically advanced innovative products
- BEmploy a higher number of shop-floor employees
- CHave short product development cycles
- DInvest more in R&D activities
- EUsually have short and volatile lives