Introductıon to Socıology (ENG)
2020–2021 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1According to critical theoreticians the process of cultural globalization simply occurs in the form of cultural ------ Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?
- AHeritage
- BImperialism aof.soi ar.ne
- CCapital
- DDiversity
- ERelativism
- 2Which of the following is among the assumptions of the Birmingham School?
- ACultural industries produce standardized, commodified culture.
- BCulture industry refers to bureaucratic structures that considerably control modern culture.
- CCulture produced by cultural industries aims to reach the widest masses.
- DThe distinction between high culture and low culture must be rejected.
- EMass culture targets reproduction of capitalist values.
- 3Which of the following is right about sex and gender?
- AGender roles are learned in the primary socialization process.
- BSex refers to socially constructed roles and behaviors.
- CGender refers to biological and physiological characteristics that define males and females.
- DCharacteristics of gender do not show big differences among societies. The characteristics of sex vary greatly
- Eamong societies.
- 4"Karl Marx developed a theory called -.., which had a great influence in the field. In this theory, which emphasizes the importance of economic factors rather than thoughts and values in social transformation and can be defined briefly as 'embracing history from a materialist point of view', Marx specifically focuses on production." Which one of the followings should be placed in the blank given above?
- AModernism
- BPost-Modernism
- CHistorical Materialism
- DSocial Darwinism
- EEmpiricism
- 5Which of the following theories primarily concerns with the methods used by community members in building their social worlds?
- ANeo-Marxism
- BFunctionalism aof. Sorui
- CCritical Theory
- DEthnomethodology
- EStructural Marxism
- 6'-- defines religion as a cultural system of commonly shared beliefs and rituals that provide a sense of ultimate meaning and purpose by creating an idea of reality that is sacred, all-encompassing the supernatural". Which one of the following scientific branches should be placed in the blank above?
- AAnthropology aof.sol
- BTheology
- CCultural Studies
- DSociology
- EPolitical Science
- 7According to Bourdieu, which of the following refers to the practical competencies and tastes which support our status and help us to differentiate ourselves from those who are less culturally endowed?
- ACulture industry
- BEconomic capital
- CCultural capital
- DDistinction
- EHabitus
- 8Which of the following is a characteristic of Caste system?
- AIt is generally seen in industrial societies.
- BThe nobles are the practitioners of the law.
- CIt is also named as the layer system.
- DHumans are sold and bought like properties for the exchange of money.
- EInequalities are created by characteristics that an individual gets by birth.
- 9Which of the following data gathering instrument is used in quantitative research method?
- ACase study
- BQuestionnaire
- CLife story interview l
- DFocus group interview
- EIn-depth interview
- 10I. Power operates at all levels of social interaction, in all social institutions, by all people. Il. Rational-legal authority is seen in developed, democratic nation-states. III. Power is not limited to the will of the state or government. IV. State is a human community that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. V. Power and knowledge are tied together and serve to reinforce one another. Which of the above are among the thoughts of Michel Foucault?
- A1, and Ill
- B1, I and V
- CII, III and IV
- DII, IV and V
- EIII, IV and V
- 11Which of the following is the earliest type of societies?
- AAgrarian
- BTraditional
- CHunting-gathering
- DPost-industrial
- EPastoral
- 12Which of the following is the founder of Symbolic Interactionism?
- AKarl Marx
- BMax Horkheimer
- CRobert Merton
- DHerbert Marcuse
- EGeorge Herbert Mead
- 13Which of the following about deviance is right?
- ASome thoughts and behaviors are deviant by themselves.
- BDeviant acts do not vary in time.
- CPeople become deviant because the others qualify them as such.
- DDeviance does not differ among different societies.
- EPeople can be easily divided into two as who deviate from norms and those who adapt to them.
- 14Which one of the following scholars pointed out that every society uses religious imagery and rhetoric to promote conformity?
- AEmile Durkheim
- BKarl Marx
- CMax Weber i.sorul
- DHerbert Spencer
- EMax Horkheimer
- 15According to Robert Bellah, which of the following refer to a quasi-religious belief by which people display loyalty to their society often in the form of nationalism or patriotism?
- ALaicism
- BSubjectivity
- CSecularization
- DReligious differentiation
- ECivil religion
- 16According to Pluralist approach, which of the following is right?
- ACompetition between two or more political parties is sufficient for a representative government.
- BIf existing political parties lack representing all the sections of society; a new party will emerge.
- CUnequal life conditions gives people the right to oppose the order and revolt.
- DState's most important function is to reduce the economic and social inequalities among people.
- EPolitical parties should represent the interests of only one section of society.
- 17Which one of the followings is not true about the sociology of law?
- AThe sociology of law previously took place in the concept of the philosophy of law
- BThe history of the sociology of law extends up to Aristotle
- CThe sociology of law was first used by Dionisio Anzilotti
- DThe sociology of law began to be shaped as a science in the 20th century Sociology of law is regarded as a product of
- Enatural process
- 18According to economics sociology, explaining the reasons of economic inequalities regarding the wage level is unsatisfactory, if it is based only on Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?
- ASupply and demand relations
- BClass relations
- CConflict in society
- DMeaning of social action
- EThe type of society
- 19Which of the following refers to the institutionalization of male dominance over women and children in the family, and the extension of male dominance over women in society in general?
- APatrilaterality
- BMatriarchy
- CPatrilineality
- DPatriarchy
- EPatrilocality
- 20Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a characteristic of groups?
- AThere are common aims, objectives, and ideals for the members of the group
- BSociologically, a group can be formed by only one person
- CMembers of social groups do not have to develop reciprocal relationship in order to be called as a group
- DAims and ideals of the group are less important than the aims or ideals of the individuals
- ESocial groups avoids to develop controlling mechanisms over their members