Introductıon to Socıology (ENG)
2021–2022 Vize (Ara Sınav) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1"-- consists of the interactions among people who share a culture or a number of social institutions. In other words, it is not the sum of gathered people. What makes it is not people themselves. Rather, it is the totality of the relationships among the people" Which of the following concepts should be placed in the blank given above?
- AInstitution
- BSocietal interaction
- CSocial
- DSociety
- ESocial change
- 2Which of the following is a common trait of sociology and common sense?
- AExplaining social facts due to untested personal claims
- BExplaining social facts on the basis of networks of dependencies
- CThe size of the field from which the material is drawn
- DAsking critical questions about social facts
- EAn interest in everyday life issues such as family or religion
- 3What is the concept that refers to the perpetual, continuous and organised relations among the groups and social institutions that consist the society?
- ASocial facts
- BSocial institutions aof.
- CSocial structure ul
- DGroup relations
- ESocial actions
- 4Which of the following is an example of achieved status?
- ABelonging to an ethnic group
- BSex
- CRace
- DAge
- EBeing a teacher
- 5Which of the following concepts means that the change in a variable causes the change in the other variable?
- AAssumed relationship
- BCasual relationship
- CScientific relationship of.
- DIndependent relationship
- ECorrelational relationship
- 6- sees the society as a formation consisting of social actions, and defined the study topic of sociology as "social action". Which of the following names completes the above sentence correctly?
- AEmile Durkheim
- BHerbert Spencer
- CKarl Marx
- DMax Weber
- ETalcott Parsons
- 7Which of the following criticisms is often underlined against to symbolic interactionists?
- AIgnoring the significance of social structure
- BFocusing lon small-scale, face-to-face interactions
- CIgnoring the value formation process of people
- DToo much emphasis on social context
- EToo much focus on historical context
- 8Which of the following is the founder of Symbolic Interactionism?
- AMax Horkheimer
- BKarl Marx
- CHerbert Marcuse
- DGeorge Herbert Mead
- ERobert Merton
- 9What is the sociological theory that emphasizes the importance of social structure whilst advocating focusing on power and inequality among different groups pursuing their own interests?
- AModernist Theory
- BConflict Theory
- CFunctionalist Theory
- DSymbolic Interactionism
- EPost-modern Theory
- 10Which of the following phases is a stage mentioned by Comte in his Evaluation Theory?
- ARevolutionary Stage
- BNegative Stage
- CPrimitive Stage
- DEvolutionary Stage
- EPositive Stage
- 11Which of the following concepts is drawn upon to emphasize the significance of the cultural context in evaluating what we call as deprivation?
- AEconomic inequality
- BSocial inequality
- CRelative poverty
- DAbsolute poverty
- ESocial exclusion
- 12Which of the followings can be said about the discipline of economics?
- AIt advocates that human beings are in the pursuit of their profit ad act rationally
- BIt advocates an ethical view concerning to consumption habits of human beings
- CIt advocates a particular form of ethical framework concerning advertising process
- DIt advocates a particular form of ethical understanding concerning to production process
- EIt advocates that a scientific mode of inquiry to focus on past and present human relations and the forms and structures that are created by these human relations
- 13Which of the following concepts cannot be classified as a basic concept of inequality?
- AReification
- BIncome
- CUpward mobility
- DSocial Stratification
- EStatus
- 14"In the ----, distinctions and inequalities are created by some characteristics like religion, lineage, ethnic connection, or race, which an individual gets by birth and believed not to change." Which of the following terms completes the above sentence correctly?
- ACapitalist system
- BSlavery
- CCaste System
- DModern society
- EFeudal system
- 15Which of the hypothesises below can be pointed out as a supposition that the sub-discipline of economy in social sciences is based upon?
- AHuman beings tend to act based on their instinct.
- BThe sources are limited.
- CHuman needs are limited
- DThe value exchange between human beings are rational.
- EPeople are irrational.
- 16Which one of the following identifications is not counted as a definition of the term of ideology that is currently in circulation?
- AThe process whereby social life is converted to a natural reality.
- BA body of ideas characteristic of a particular social group or class.
- CIdeas which help to legitimate a dominant political power.
- DThe medium in which conscious social actors make sense of their world.
- EA set of ideas in which every claim helps to re-configure the social reality.
- 17"The state is an equipped political organization whose goal is to restore social order, justice and benefit of society; relying on resident human population in a particular piece of land, and has the ultimate legitimate control." Which of the following concepts cannot be pointed out as a component of the state that is identified above?
- AGovernment
- BAuthority
- CCountry
- DValues
- EFolk
- 18Which of the following values or beliefs, is considered as a distinctive value of liberalism?
- AFreedom
- BPublic utility
- CUtility
- DWealth
- EPreservation
- 19According to Pluralist approach, which of the following is right?
- AIf existing political parties lack representing all the sections of society; a new party will emerge.
- BState's most important function is to reduce the economic and social inequalities among people.
- CUnequal life conditions gives people the right to oppose the order and revolt.
- DCompetition between two or more political parties is sufficient for a representative government.
- EPolitical parties should represent the interests of only one section of society.
- 20In which of the following mass propaganda and electronic surveillance are widely used to influence people's thinking and control their actions?
- ALiberal democracy
- BRepresentative democracy
- CTotalitarian state
- DDemocratic state
- EE Participatory democracy