Introductıon to Socıology (ENG)
2022–2023 Vize (Ara Sınav) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following types of authority is based on the devotion of followers?
- ACharismatic authority
- BTraditional authority
- CLegal authority
- DRational authority
- EConventional authority
- 2Which approach puts emphasis on maintaining order, relations with other states and directing the system and that considers the society in terms of basic needs?
- AMarxist approach
- BFunctionalist approach
- CConservatism
- DPluralist approach
- EElit theory
- 3What is positivist approach?
- APositivist approach depends on the assertion that science has only one logic and for an intellectual activity to be considered as scientific.
- BPositivist approach depends on the assertion that symbolic interactions have only one logic and for an intellectual activity to be considered as scientific.
- CPositivist approach depends on the assertion that criticism has only one logic and for an intellectual activity to be considered as scientific.
- DPositivist approach depends on the assertion that interpretation has only one logic and for an intellectual activity to be considered as scientific.
- EPositivist approach depends on the assertion that science has only one ethical stand and for an intellectual activity to be considered as ethical.
- 4Which of the followings is classless society according to Karl Marx who is pointed out as a classical sociologist?
- ACapitalist society
- BIndustrial society
- CFeudal society
- DPost-industrial society
- EPrimitive communal society
- 5are composed ofthe rights and assignments appropriate to the social status. Which is the option that completes the above blank place correctly?
- ASocial status
- BRoles
- CSocial group
- DSocial rankings
- ESocial class
- 6Which of the followings are not considered a part of scientific principle?
- AThe use of scientific research methods
- BObjectivity
- CValue freedom SOr ular.ne
- DSubjectivity
- EThe use of evidence
- 7Which of the political thoughts advocates the idea of "a world where human beings are guided by enlightened self-interests, rationality, and free choice, and argue for the minimum intervention of the state in the lives of individuals"?
- ALiberalism
- BSocialism
- CFascism
- DConservatism
- ESocial Democracy
- 8Which of the following principles cannot be regarded as a scientific research principle?
- AFreedom from value
- BObjectivity
- CThe use of evidence i.
- DThe capacity of being tested
- EDepending on the common sense
- 9What is the ethnomethodological approach's primary concern in sociology?
- AEconomic modes of production and their influence on inequality
- BSymbols and images in construction of social actors' personal account
- CThe methods used by community members in building their social worlds
- DThe question of gender inequalities
- ESocial institutions that keep society intact
- 10For E. Durkheim -.. forms the basis of a central value and norm system guide individuals about how to behave in social life by shaping individual consciousness. Which is the option that completes the above blank place correctly?
- ACollective solidarity
- BClass solidarity
- CCollective consciousness
- DMutual understandings
- EAnomie
- 11Which of the following scholars emphasized that a nation's prosperity depends on production power?
- AMax Weber
- BAdam Smith
- CEmile Durkheim
- DHebert Spencer
- EKarl Marx
- 12Which of theoretical approaches to politics in sociology is developed by Pareto and Mosca and known as an idea of small noble group governing the society?
- AElite Theory
- BMarxist Theory
- CConflict Theory
- DFunctionalism
- EPluralism
- 13Who argued that all societies in history depend on an economic base and that the mode of production that builds the infrastructure of the society comprises productive forces and production relations?
- AM. Weber
- BA. Smith
- CJ. Locke
- DE. Durkheim
- EK. Marx
- 14In which of the following societies inequalities are mostly linked to religion, lineage and ethnic connection?
- ASocialist System
- BCaste System
- CFeudal System
- DCapitalist System
- ESystem of Slavery
- 15Which of the following statements below is not true about the phenomenon of suicide?
- AThe suicide rate is less than 5 percent in Turkey.
- BIt cannot be considered merely as a personal problem according to sociologists.
- CIt is primarily a biological problem for social scientists.
- DIt is considered mostly as a social problem by sociologists.
- EIt is higher in the US than Turkey.
- 16Which of the following concepts refers to the type of authority based on the belief in long-running traditions?
- AConventional authority
- BCharismatic authority
- CLegal authority
- DTraditional authority
- ERational authority
- 17Who argued that social transformation in Darwin's terms operates on the hypothesis that the strong ones survive and weak ones die, that is the natural selection law?
- AM. Weber aof.so
- BS. Simon
- CK. Marx l
- DA. Comte
- EH. Spencer
- 18-—- refers to the status of individuals and families differ depending on material resources like their assets, income, wage and salary in the society. Which is the option that completes the above blank place correctly?
- ASocial differentiation
- BSurplus value
- CEconomic gap
- DEconomic inequalities
- EEconomic colonization
- 19Which of the followings can be pointed out as the primary issue of inquiry for the economic sociology?
- AHow the dominant political institutions reproduce themselves through power imbalances between groups
- BHow symbols and images creates meanings among the members of society
- CHow the modes of production influence people's relations in workplacenet
- DHow cultural distinctions of groups reflected through everyday practices
- EHow bureaucratic institutions generates power relations between different identities
- 20Which of the following approaches focuses on the meanings people attribute to various things in its sociological inquiry?
- APositivism
- BFeminist Approach
- CFunctionalism
- DSymbolic Interactionism
- EConflict Theory