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Polıtıcal Thought (ENG)

2021–2022 Final (Dönem Sonu) Çıkmış Soruları

  • 20 soru
  • Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
  1. 1
    Which one of the following groups in the ancient Greece was the first school of thought together with whom the transformation from the philosophy of nature to philosophy of society started?
    • AEpicurians
    • BStoicism
    • CDualists
    • DCynics
    • ESophists
  2. 2
    Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a direct source of inspiration in Al-Farabi's political philosophy?
    • APolybus
    • BPlato
    • CCicero
    • DSocrates
    • EEpicurus
  3. 3
    Which one of the followings is a question appeared in relation to refusing to use of any way of physical resistance against enemies and obeying even the worst wordly ruler by the early Christians?
    • AIs disobedience sinful?
    • BIs slavery legitimate?
    • CIs there a purpose behind upheaval?
    • DIs heaven given to the obedient?
    • EIs freedom possible?
  4. 4
    Which one of the followings can be pointed out as the scholar who published a book that has led to re-birth of normative political philosophy in the 20th century?
    • AJohn Rawls
    • BKarl Marx
    • CMax Weber
    • DJean-François Lyotard
    • ELeo Strauss
  6. 5
    What was the main concern of Thomas More's famous work titled as "Utopia"?
    • AAuthority
    • BHappiness
    • CWealth
    • DLaws
    • ESovereignty
  7. 6
    Which one of the followings is not a characteristic of a covenant in Thomas Hobbes political thought?
    • AEach and every man equally surrender their rights to the one and the same entity
    • BWhat men agree upon is that they surrender their rights to the state in order to be in peace and safe
    • CThe sovereign is not included, only the governed subjects are. The relationship between the sovereign and the citizens is one of inequality
    • DOnly the people of the land can keep the covenant valid and sustainable
    • EAs men establish the state by consensus, not by a natural means, state is artificial
  8. 7
    Which one of the followings is a principle of sovereignty according to Jean Bodin?
    • APower brings forth obedience which is the source of sovereignty
    • BSovereignty is the power to democraticallly convince people to obey
    • CSovereignty is not continuous
    • DThe sovereign governor is not subject to the law
    • EThe continuous power is outside of the realm of the law
  9. 8
    Which one of the followings can be addressed as a chain of causes that, according to Thomas Hobbes, creates the state of war?
    • AInsecurity as a result of over-production
    • BPoverty causes a sense equality
    • CInequality causes insecurity
    • DUnequal aspirations lead to diversity
    • EFreedom to do and be whatever people want to do and be
  11. 9
    Which one of the followings refers to what Montesquieu described as "general soul"?
    • ACommon characteristics of people living in the same geography
    • BShared values of people living in the same community
    • CCommon norms shared by people living in the same geography
    • DIdealized way of living shared by same political groups lof. E) Common characteristics of the French
    • EEnlightenment
  12. 10
    Which one of the following scholars addressed the concept of "general will" that consists of the sum of the will of all individuals who accept the contract?
    • AJean Jacques Rousseau
    • BImmanuel Kant ar.ne
    • CAlexis de Tocqueville
    • DDavid Hume
    • EDenis Diderot
  13. 11
    Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a scholar from the French Enlightenment stream?
    • AImmanuel Kant
    • BKarl Marx
    • CDenis Diderot
    • DThomas Hobbes
    • EDavid Hume
  14. 12
    Which one of the followings represents a tradition within the Enlightenment Period?
    • APolish Enlightenment
    • BTurkish Enlightenment
    • CSpanish Enlightenment
    • DItalian Enlightenment
    • EScottish Enlightenment
  16. 13
    Which one of the followings is not true according to Marx's thought on social classes?
    • AThe ruling class owns and controls the means of production such as land, capital, labor, buildings and machinery.
    • BThere are two main social classes in all stratified societies, these are a ruling class and a subject class.
    • CThere is no fundamental contradiction or a conflict of interest between the two main classes in capitalism.
    • DThe institutions of superstructure (social institutions such as religion, law, political system etc.) serve to the ruling class and function as tools forsthe ruling class domination.
    • EThe exploitation and oppression of some people by others would only end when classes disappear, and classes would disappear only when the means of production are commonly owned by the society.
  17. 14
    Which one of the following scholars is commonly accepted as the founder of the modern anarchism?
    • AWilliam Godwin
    • BLeo Tolstoy
    • CFrederich Engels
    • DErrico Malattesta
    • EKarl Marx
  18. 15
    "- aspire for the elimination of the government because they were in belief that government limits the freedom of the people. They are not interested in the freedom of the individual in particular." Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?
    • AIndividual anarchist
    • BMarxist anarchist
    • CModernist anarchists
    • DFeminist anarchist
    • ESocial anarchist
  19. 16
    Which one of the followings plays a role of promoting factor for the revolution according to the Marx's political thought?
    • AReligion
    • BLaw
    • CAppearance of the middle class et
    • DUrbanization
    • EThe role of bourgeoisie class
  21. 17
    Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a criticism toward merit-focused inequalities?
    • AMerits are gained within the social environment, which are not equal
    • BMerits are natural and thus they are unfair
    • CMerits are birth-right privilidges
    • DMerits are natural talents and skills
    • EMerits are person's deserved inequalities and thus fair
  22. 18
    Which one of the followings is the space of evaluation for assessing social justice in the capability approach?
    • AHappiness
    • BRights
    • CEntitlements
    • DDesert
    • EFreedom
  23. 19
    "--- is the main concept of Fraser's approach through which she points out that those who suffer from injustices in a society experience a form of disadvantage that is not only associated with their economic status but also cultural misrecognition of their identities." Which one of the followings correctly completes the sentence above?
    • AEquality of resources
    • BBivalent collectivity
    • CCapability
    • DRecognition
    • ERedistribution
  24. 20
    Which one of the followings is the formulation of Aristotle's idea of social justice?
    • AEqual shares to unequals
    • BUnequal shares to those who are meritorious
    • CEqual shares to equals, unequal shares to unequals
    • DEqual shares to everyone
    • EUnequal shares to equals
Şıkları ve doğru cevapları görPolıtıcal Thought (ENG) dersinin tüm sınavları, cevap anahtarları, süreli mod ve yanlış analizi uygulamada.Uygulamada aç