2021–2022 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları

20 soru
Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada

1
Which one of the following statements is the perspective that Epicurus advocated about justice?
- AEpicurus advocated that justice is about equalize conditions only within stratum in the society
- BEpicurus argued that justice was the equality for everyone
- CEpicurus was a non-egalitarian so he defended inequality aor
- DEpicurus advocated the justice in the initial position and inequality in the outcome Epicurus saw justice in relation to human
- Efreedom
2
Which one of the followings is a true statement concerning Augustine's philosophy or his work called the "City of God"?
- AAccording to Augustine, government must be ruled by the ideal Christian ruler
- BWe can see Augustine's thought as the philosophy of blacks and whites
- CWe can see Augustine's thought as the philosophy of clear oppositions
- DWe can see Augustine's thought as the philosophy of clear antagonism between forces of light and forces of darkness
- EGovernment should be build up to dismantle cooperation of men of good will
3
Which one of the followings is a true statement about political thoughts?
- APolitical thoughts are descriptive perspectives
- BPolitical thoughts aim to find out how things are
- CPolitical thoughts are explorative
- DPolitical thoughts do not attempt to convince us how things should me
- EPolitical thoughts are normative perspectives
4
Which one of the followings can be taken as a milestone if we want to set a link between European medieval political thought and modern political thought?
- ATranslation of Socrates works into Latin
- BTranslation of Aristotle's works into Latin
- CTranslation of Al-Mawardi's work into Latin
- DTranslation of Ibn Khaldun's works into Latin
- EPublication of the Niccola Machiavellis The Prince
5
Which one of the followings illustrates dualist conception in Plato's works?
- AMerging different transcendental ideas
- BDistinguishing material world from spiritual worlds
- CDistinguishing social world from political world
- DDistingusihing economic life from social life
- EDistingusihing political life from material world
6
Which one of the following figures of the Ancient Greek Era reversed the order of ideal and material worlds of Plato?
- AAristotle
- BHomer
- CXenophon
- DEpicurus
- EZeno
7
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a theory that had influenced Ibn Khaldun's theory of the state?
- AAl-Mawardi's theory of Imamah
- BPlaton's theory of happiness
- CAristotle's theory of equality
- DSocrates theory of the state
- EAvicenna's theory of the prophet-king
8
Which one of the followings is not one of characteristics that a ruler or imam should possess, according to Averroes?
- ALove of knowledge
- BLove of learning
- CGood retention
- DHaving sufficient wealth to support poor
- EMagnanimity
9
Which one of the following great works of Islamic political thought belongs to Ebu Nasr Al-Farabi? A) Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyyah B) The Perfect State Nasihatnamah Nicomachean Ethics of E) Muqaddimah
10
Which one of the followings refers to positive law that is made and legitimized by the approval of the members of community/society?
- ANatural law
- BCanon law
- CCivil law
- DLaw of God
- EPrima Facia
11
Which one of the following policies aim to protect the economy from harsh competition or particular sectors from foreign competitors in order to speed up the development and increase the pace of the economic growth?
- ALiberal Policies
- BCompetitive Policies
- CLibertarian Policies
- DMarket-Centred Policies
- EProtectionist Policies
12
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a fundamental concept in the field of political thought?
- AMoney
- BNorms
- CCulture
- DRuling
- ESurvival
13
Which one of the followings is not commonly considered in relation to justice in everyday life?
- ADistribution of value
- BWorkings of police
- CCourts
- DJudiciary
- ECriminal agencies
14
Which one of the followings characterizes the Enlightenment Thought?
- AThe concept of religion
- BThe concept of development
- CThe concept of ethics
- DThe concept of reason
- EThe concept of progress
15
Which one of the followings can be stated concerning to Machiavelli and his thoughts?
- AAccording to him, the main means of the Prince was the capability of persuasion
- BHe was one of the political theologians of the new age and lived in France as a German political scientist
- CHe often expressed that there is evil in man's nature
- DAccording to him, the instinct that lies at the bottom of human behaviour is the instinct of good behaviour
- EAccording to him, violence cannot be a means under any circumstance in politics
16
Which one of the followings is not a true statement concerning the 18th Century in Europe?
- AIt is the rational thinking based on englightenment movement that portrayed the main characteristic of this century.
- BThroughout the 18th century, efforts have been made to place new customs and habits instead of traditional values.
- CIt is commonly referred as an age of religious upheaval.
- DIt is commonly referred as the Age of Enlightenment.
- EBy the 18th century, the absolute monarchies were demised.
17
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a defining feature of the anarchist political thought?
- AAccording to anarchist political thought, the state is an end-product of the class conflict.
- BAccording to anarchists, political organisations and political leadership are necessary for working class
- CThe ruling class in anarchist thought is considered rather in narrow economic terms
- DAnarchists reject the formation of political parties, standing for elections, and seeking for the public offices
- EThe main source of social injustice is the existence of the exploitative substructure system
18
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a proposition to be held as a basic of political thought of both Hobbes and Spinoza?
- AMen are conditioned by the political atmosphere
- BMen are conditioned by the social atmosphere
- CMen are conditioned by the divine creator, namely the God
- DMen are conditioned by himself
- EMen are conditioned by the nature
19
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a source that shaped Marx's intellectual life?
- ARenaissance's philosophical legacy
- BMedieval era's theology
- CHegelianism
- DS Aristotelian ethics
- EPlatonist views
20
Which one of the following figures of contemporary literature of social justice is pointed out as the leading figure of the capability approach?
- AJohn Rawls
- BRobert Nozick
- CPeter Townsend
- DAxel Honneth
- EAmartya Sen

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