2022–2023 Final (Dönem Sonu) Çıkmış Soruları

20 soru
Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada

1
Which one of the following terms used in the Ancient Greek Era refers to what we today address as "the city"?
- APortcullis
- BGymnasium
- CAgora
- DPolis
- EOikos
2
Which one of the following scholars of the Medieval Era was the author of the work titled "Summa Theologiae"?
- AIbn Khaldun
- BJohn's of Salisbury
- CAl-Mawardi
- DAquinas
- EJohn of Paris
3
Which one of the followings is the work in which Averroes expressed a fundamental assumption on relationship between philosophy and religion?
- ANasihatnamah
- BAl-Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah
- CFasl al-Maqal
- DNasihat Al-Muluk
- EMuqaddimah
4
What is the concept that illustrates a form of sphere in which the self-interest seeking individuals interact and enter into exchange relations in political thought?
- ACivil Society
- BPubic Policy
- CPublic Sphere
- DInstitutions
- EJustice
5
Which one of the following scholars claimed that a state is either established by the mutual agreement of free individuals or is obtained by the conquest of present sovereignty?
- AJean Calvin
- BThomas Hobbes arnet
- CJean Jacques Rousseaus
- DThomas More
- EJean Bodin
6
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a reason for Jean Bodin's justification concerning why the monarchy is the best form of government?
- AThis is because the monarch is the God's hand on earth.
- BThis is because democracy tends to turn into a tyranny.
- CThis is because talented people could come into prominence only in the monarchy.
- DThis is because the common people are unable to contemplate well in governmental issues.
- EThis is because the monarchy is the only form of government through which God's wishes from humanity can be realized.
7
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a form of reformism that dignifies work and personal success?
- AAugustine's teachings
- BE Lutheran interpretation of Christianity
- CMachiavelli's understanding of power
- DMachiaevelli's politics
- ECalvinist reformism
8
Which one of the following scholars is the French medieval theologian who believed in that earthy power is responsible to fulfill religious and divine duties?
- AJohn of Salisbury
- BJean Calvin ular.ne
- CAugustine
- DMarsilius of Padua 20°
- EJohn of Paris
9
Which one of the followings was the first published work of Montesquieu?
- APersian Letters
- BCapital
- CClimate Theory
- DThe Defense of the Spirit of the Laws
- EOn Liberty
10
Which one of the followings can be addressed as the most important figure of the German Enlightenment?
- AJohn Locke
- BImmanuel Kant •
- CFriedrich Hegel
- DMax Weber
- EKarl Marx
11
"According to Enlightenment thinkers, it can be closely related to the ignorance of people and it is necessary to bring a change to the consciousness in the public field. The first way was to focus on ---- The prominent Enlightenment thinkers therefore focused on the process of ---- in order to save people from the darkness they were in and "enlightened" them." Which one of the followings should be placed in the blanks given above?
- AProduction
- BEducation
- CPolitics
- DParticipation
- EWealth
12
Which one of the following figures of political thought considered "freedom of the press" as a critical point in the development of democracy in America?
- AJean Jacques Rousseau
- BThomas Hobbes
- CAlexis de Tocqueville
- DKarl Marx
- EThomas Pain
13
"Both -- and Marxists accept Marx's theory which suggests that labor creates value and much of this value is seized by capitalists during the production process" Which one of the followings should be placed in the blank given in the sentence above?
- AHegelians
- BPost-Modernists
- CLiberals
- DAnarchists
- EIdealists
14
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as an area of thought about which Mikhail Bakunin disagreed with Marxism?
- ARevolution should be done by collaborating with bourgeois class
- BRevolutionary power behind a societal change is the elite parts of society
- CLeading power for revolution is the educated middle-class
- DRevolution should be done by arming educated middle-classes
- ERevolution should be done by arming the lumpen-proletariat
15
Which one of the followings is not a true statement concerning Anarchism?
- AAnarchy is a condition of being equal on the base of a rational self-interest.
- BAlthough anarchists define anarchy in a number of ways, they all regard anarchy as an ordered way of life.
- CAnarchy is typically defined as a society without state.
- DEspecially in scholarly literature, anarchy is superficially understood as chaos, disorder, the collapse of order, confusion due to lack of state, or violent disorder.
- EAnarchy is a condition of being totally free of any state.
16
Which one of the following figures of the anarchist political thought can be pointed out as a pacifist anarchist who was also regarded as a Christian anarchist?
- AMikhail Bakunin
- BKarl Marx
- CPeter Kropotkin
- DEmma Goldman
- ELeo Tolstoy
17
Which one of the followings is an identifying characteristic of libertarian perspective of justice?
- AIts emphasis on inalienable rights of individuals
- BIts utility-focused orientation
- CIts focus on individual's happiness
- DIts emphasis on different abilities of people
- EIts emphasis on individual capability
18
Which one of the followings is the main concept of Fraser's approach to social justice?
- ABivalent Collectivity
- BAbsolute Poverty
- CUtility
- DFairness
- ERelative Poverty
19
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a perspective of social justice whose roots go back to works of both Adam Smith and Karl Marx?
- AModernism
- BLibertarianism
- CUtilitarianism
- DEgalitarianism
- EThe Capability Approach
20
Who is the author of the famous work titled "The Rise of the Meritocracy"?
- AJeremy Bentham
- BJohn Stuart Mills
- CMichael Young
- DAmartya Sen
- EJohn Rawls

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