Polıtıcal Thought (ENG)
2022–2023 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which one of the followings is a true statement according to the ideas of Avicenna?
- ACosmos has no beginning and is not a natural logical product of the divine One.
- BCosmos has a beginning and is not a natural logical product of the divine One.
- CCosmos has no beginning but is a natural logical product of the divine One.
- DCosmos has an inevitable end but this is under the control of the divine One.
- ECosmos has an inevitable end and this is not under the control of the divine One.
- 2Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a characteristics of Plato's conception?
- AEmpricist
- BI Dualist
- CMonist
- DMaterialist
- EPositivist
- 3Which one of the followings cannot be pointed out as a reason behind emergence of revolutions in Aristotle's political thought?
- AInequalities
- B| Political interruption in the ongoing ways of life
- CDrives for profit and dignity
- DConflicts of different races or nations who did not learn how to live together
- EImprovidence of rulers
- 4Which one of the followings is a true statement concerning Augustine's philosophy or his work called the "City of God"?
- AAccording to Augustine, government must be ruled by the ideal Christian ruler
- BWe can see Augustine's thought as the philosophy of blacks and whites
- CWe can see Augustine's thought as the philosophy of clear oppositions
- DWe can see Augustine's thought as the philosophy of clear antagonism between forces of light and forces of darkness
- EGovernment should be build up to dismantle cooperation of men of the good will
- 5Which one of the followings is a social strata in Spartan society in ancient times?
- AGerousia
- BApella
- CKleros
- DSpartiats
- EEphoros
- 6Which one of the followings signifies the determining role of "asabiyyah" on "umran", according to Ibn Khaldun?
- AStates depend upon ruling through council elected by the ruler-king
- BThe great state is the one in which rulers succeed one another in a long period of time
- CThe great state is the one in which rulers' decisions are not questionable
- DStates depend upon ruling through lineage and/or alliance
- EThe great state is the one in which discussions and criticisms of decisions taken to govern are not allowed
- 7Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a fundamental concept in the field of political thought?
- AMoney
- BCulture
- CSurvival
- DNorms
- ERuling
- 8Which one of the concepts given below is traditionally associated with order and preservation of the prevailing and dominant social values in politics?
- APower
- BSovereignty
- CLegitimacy
- DRight-Wing
- ELegitimacy
- 9Which one of the following terms means "independent reasoning" in Islamic legal terminology?
- AIjtihad
- Bljma
- CImamah
- DTaqlid 20°
- EFuqaha
- 10Which one of the followings can be addressed as a major approach that can be used in studying political thoughts?
- AConflicting Approach
- BWeberian Approach
- CStraussian Approach f.
- DMarxist Approach
- EPositivist Approach
- 11Which one of the followings can be pointed out as one of the political ideas concerning to the obedience in the Bible?
- AThe kingship of King David should not be taken as a model of kingship in any matter
- BSubjects can avoid to obey the ruler
- CThe supremacy of the God is never thought as superior to world rulers
- DKings or tyrants are not necessarily evil in essence
- EObedience to rulers is always limited by obedience to the commands of the God
- 12Who is the author of the famous work titled as "the Rise of Meritocracy" that played a significant role in definition of what we call today as "merit"?
- ARobert Nozick
- BJohn Rawls
- CAmartya Kumar Sen
- DMichael Young
- EFrederich von Hayek
- 13Which one of the followings can be pointed out as a true statement in Marx's thought concerning class struggle in capitalist system?
- AThere are two main social classes in all stratified socities and these are ruling and subject classes
- BThe ruling class is exploited by the subject Class
- CThe subject class oppresses the ruling class
- DThe institutons of superstructure serve to the advantage of subject class
- EThe subject class owns and controls means of production
- 14Who was the scholar defined sovereignty as the supreme form of power which was not restricted by law over citizens and subjects?
- ANicola Machiavelli
- BJean Bodin
- CJean Calvin
- DThomas More
- EMartin Luther
- 15Which one of the following figures can be pointed out as a prominent figure of the anarchist thought in the 19th Century?
- ALeo Tolstoy
- BImmanuel Kant
- CKarl Marx aof.sor
- DFriedrich Engels
- EDavid Hume
- 16Which one of the followings cannot be pointed out as a characteristic of covenant in Hobbes' thought?
- AAs men establish the state by consensus, not by a natural means, state is artificial
- BThe superior government or sovereign power has no right to use full power under all circumstances
- COnly the sovereign power can keep the convenant valid and sustainable
- DWhat men agree upon is that they surrender their rights to the state in order to be in peace and safety
- EEach and every man equally surrender to their rights to the one and the same entity
- 17Which one of the following figures can be pointed out as a scholar within the German Enlightenment tradition?
- AAdam Smith
- BDavid Hume
- CChristian Wolff
- DJohn Locke
- EThomas Hobbes
- 18Which one of the followings, according to Machiavelli, is the main means of the Prince?
- AMoney
- BCourage
- CEthics
- DDemocracy
- EViolence
- 19Which one of the followings can be said about the 19th Century political thought?
- A19th Century political thought is a time during which the enlightenment thought has started to flourish
- B19th Century political thought is a time during which the emphasize on reason has been made on every political and social issue
- C19th Century political thought is a time during which ideologies have risen
- D19th Century political thought is a time during which the church's authority was weakened first time in Europe
- E19th Century political thought is a time during which transcendental ideas have risen
- 20Which one of the followings is considered as the theory of social justice that Ronald Dworkin has proposed?
- AThe Freedom-Based Analysis of Justice
- BUtilitarian Model of Social Justice
- CJustice as Fairness
- DLibertarian Model of Social Justice
- EEquality of Resources