Ünite Sınavı Soruları

Which of the following can be defined as the process through which the workers become foreign to their labor, species, and themselves.

Which of the following anarchists reject any kind of obligation upon the individual?

According to Marx, all of the following are the reasons why the state is a deception EXCEPT 

Which of the following is a true statement about the economic determinism by Marx?

Which of these anarchists objected to the use of violence?

Which of the following reflect Marx’s view on surplus value?

1. Surplus value is the result of capitalism.
2. Profit is not to be condemned so long as it is shared.
3. The value that workers produce above their wages.
4. Surplus value is the profit gained by exploiting the workers’ labor.

The value that workers produce above their wages, which is at the survival level, is called _______that is appropriated by capitalists as their profit.

Which of the following is not one of the components of the superstructure of the society?

According to Marx, which of the following cause and the result alienations are  accurate matches?

1. Hard working conditions – alienation from self
2. No knowledge of the work they do – alienation to the products they produce
3. Work was not for workers themselves – alienation to their labor
4. Separation of working class and higher class – alienation to their fellow human beings

Which of the following anarchists believed that injustice, greed and aggression were caused by the corrupting influence of government?

1. In his surplus value theory, Marx adopts Ricardo’s iron law of wages.
2. The value that workers produce above their wages, which is at the survival level, is called surplus value that is appropriated by capitalists as their profit.
3. Under Ricardo’s iron law of wages, the workers’ intrinsic value is the money just enough to feed themselves and their families.
4. Marx asserts that any profit that the capitalists make from the labor of their workers is exploitative, because the surplus value can be produced only by the worker and it belongs to the laborer.
5. Marx did not condemn profit itself, but he argued that the profit should not become a private property of capitalists.

Which of the statements related to the surplus value above are correct?

Whose "iron law of wages" is adapted by Marx in his surplus value theory?

Who advocates the idea that it is not the duty of the individuals to overthrow the state and the state will eventually collapse as a result of the spread of egoism?

1. Pacifist anarchists have a lot of differences among themselves, but they share an important notion of pacifism.
2. All of the pacifist anarchists believe that the use of violence is not a viable way for social change, violence and war are unjustifiable, indefensible and all changes should be made with peaceful means.
3. Social anarchists aspire for the elimination of the government because they were in belief that government limits the freedom of the people.
4. Individualist anarchists reject any kind of obligation upon the individual, including this kind of a responsibility as a group norm.
5. Individualist anarchists do not attain much value to the relationships of individuals with each other.

Which of the statements above related to the prominent anarchists in the 19th century are correct?

I. The power is held in the hands of an elite minority.

II. The state and government do not protect the interests of the capitalists and the capitalist system.

III. Rights and opportunities are not provided in order to help workers gain more freedom.

IV. Issues such as universal right to vote, individual rights, prospective benefits of communal political action are taught.. 

According to Marx, which of the above about the state are true?

According to Hegel, what is the goal predetermined by God?

Which of the following statements about anarchists is incorrect?

According to Marx, which of the following is not a component of superstructure of the society?

Which of the following are among the purposes of work according to Marx?

1. to realize their creativity
2. to earn their living expenses
3. to improve their well-being
4. to feel satisfied by achieving their potential

Who is the founder of the collectivist and violent anarchism?