Polıtıcal Thought (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1
- Both Anarchists and Marxists have their roots in the Industrial Revolution.
- Both are materialists and believe that people are shaped within the social and economic context of the society they live in.
- They both accept Marx’s theory which suggests that labor creates value and much of this value is seized by capitalists during the production process.
- They both believe that due to their role in the production process, working class has potential to destroy capitalism and create a classless society.
- Both believe that the only way to destroy capitalism is revolution that must be international to be successful.
Which of the statements above related to the notions that Anarchism and Marxism share in common are correct?
- 2
When considering the substructure and its two factors, the means of production and the relations of production, which of the following is not included into the means of production?
- 3
Which of the following is a true statement made by Marx on “dialectic process?
- 4
I. Economic factors
II. Technological advantages
III. Social factors
IV. Class consciousness
According to Marx, which of the statements above are the antecedents for the proletariat revolution?
- 5
Which of the following is an economic mode of production depending on the private property in which the means of production are owned by a small group of individuals?
- 6
What is the economic mode of production depending on the private property in which the means of production are owned by a small group of individuals?
- 7
According to Marx, which of the following is a part of the substructure?
- 8
Which of the following in not a means of production?
- 9
Who is one of The Pacifist Anarchists?
- 10
Which of the following is a similarity or notion that Anarchism and Marxism share in common?
- 11
- Hegelianism
- French Socialism
- British Political Economy
- Spiritualism
- Anarchism
By which of the above was the intellectual life of Marx was mainly shaped?
- 12
What is the process through which the workers become foreign to their labor, species, and themselves?
- 13
I. The revolution is the overthrown of the state.
II. Social and economic context of the society shape people.
III. Organization and political leadership are necessary for working class.
IV. Working class has potential to destroy capitalism and create a classless society.
Which of the following above can be considered as a similarity between Marxism and Anarchism?
- 14
- There are two main social classes in all stratified societies, these are a ruling class and a subject class.
- The ruling class owns and controls the means of production such as land, capital, labor, buildings and machinery.
- The ruling class exploits and oppresses the subject class in order to maintain and reinforce its advantages.
- There is a fundamental contradiction, a conflict of interest between the two classes.
- The institutions of superstructure (social institutions such as religion, law, political system etc.) serve to the ruling class and function as tools for the ruling class domination.
- The exploitation and oppression of some people by others would only end when classes disappear, and classes would disappear only when the means of production are commonly owned by the society.
Marx’s thoughts on social classes in general include which of the notions above?
- 15
According to Marx, what is the driving force of social change?
- 16
Who is the founder of modern anarchism?
- 17
Which of the followings is NOT true about ideology?
- 18
In which option below, are the stages that humans have passed through given in the correct order?
- 19
- The economic system is the foundation of the society. In other words, it is the superstructure, or material base.
- Superstructure of the society is determined by the foundation of the society; and every institution it includes is arranged to suit the ruling class.
- The superstructure of the society is composed of all of the non-material institutions in the society such as religion, government, law, education, art, values, ideology and so forth.
- In every society, the social institutions in the superstructure justify the economic system as well as the power inequality in society through values and norms.
- The superstructure ensures the domination of the ruling class.
Which of statements related to the substructure and the superstructure of the society according to the sociological theory of Marx above are correct?
- 20
- The roots of anarchism can be found in the thoughts of Taoists in ancient China, Greek philosophers, rioters in Middle Age Europe, and the leftists in the English Revolution.
- Anarchism has become a clear ideology only after the collapse of feudalism.
- As an ideology “which combined the Renaissance’s growing sense of individualism with the Enlightenment’s belief in social progress”, anarchism emerged at the end of the 18th century.
- Roots of Anarchism as a term lie in the Greek word arché, which means ruling power.
Which of the statements related to anarchism above is/are correct?