2018–2019 Vize (Ara Sınav) Çıkmış Soruları

Sultan’s reluctance and preference for a diplomatic solution.

Economic problems originating from the luxurious of the Palace expenditures.

Conservatives’ criticism of the adaptation of the Frankish customs.

Cultural interaction between Ottoman Empire and European countries.

The territorial loses in Europe and diminishing income for the army

The askeri class was obliged to pay taxes.

People from different ethnic and religious backgrounds were excluded.

The ruling system was restricted to the military class.

Minority religious communities were free in their religious affairs.

There were rules that separated Muslims and non-Muslims.

It led the unity of ayans under one roof.

It gave limitless power to the Sultan.

It was approved by Sultan Selim III.

It was not put into practice.

It enabled the Sultan to hand out arbitrary punishments.

The Provincial Law

Waka-i Misriya

The Anglo-Ottoman Convention

The Treaty of Jassy

The Clothing Law

I and II

I and IV

I, III and IV

II and III

II, III and IV

Persistence of the patron-client relationship and corruption among civil servant

The debasement of coinage and the increase in inflation

The unclear definition of the functions of the old and new institutions

Failure to abolish old guild-like system on the job training

The lack of trained and reliable personnel due to patrimonial system

Appointment of teachers were transferred to the ministry of education.

Books were brought to be translated into Turkish.

European material culture, social manners and protocols were adopted.

New corps of infantry were trained and equipped with the European standards.

Civil servants working for the Palace were trained to learn the foreign languages.

Right for the Ottoman subjects to be socially privileged

Different rates of taxation for minorities

Freedom for non-public trials

Right to give tit for tat for everyone

No sentencing to death without proper trial and sentencing

The use of peasants as sharecroppers

The use of steam engine

The construction of railroads

The introduction of Bedel-i Askerî

Sedentarization policies

the tax income declined

the protectionist economy appeared

the ottoman public debt administration was established

regional and national markets appeared

the tax burden fell on the rural population

started a bottom-up revolution

supported the tanzîmât statesmen

were open to foreign influence

supported the obsolutist government

supported a constitutional regime

The Serbian Prince Milan Obrenovic-IV and Prince Nicholas of Montenegro declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

Murat V was replaced by his younger brother Prince Hamid as Sultan Abdülhamid II.

Ministers including Midhat Pasha deposed Murat V.

Sultan Abdülaziz was deposed by Midhat Pasha and some of his followers.

The Shipyard Conference was held between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

Cemiyet-i Mahsusa (Special Commission)

Ottoman government (Heyet-i Vükela)

Kânûn-ı Esâsî (Basic Law)

Chamber of Notables or Senate (Meclis-i Ayan)

Chamber of Deputies (Meclis-i Mebusan)

It was the first written law bringing equality to all Ottoman citizens before the law.

It was based on the Italian and British constitutions.

The European powers were highly satisfied with the constitution.

The legislative power was in the hands of a council of ministers appointed by the sultan.

The constitution was declared on December 19, 1876 by Sultan Abdülhamid II.

The Nişan-ı İmtiyaz (The Ottoman equivalent of the Legion D’Honneur)

Autocracy

A team to exile and arrest people

Imperial Academy of Fine Arts (Mekteb-i Sanayi-i Nefise-i Şahane)

A secret police organization (Hafiye Teşkilatı)

Religious education and teaching religious essentials became important.

The construction of the Hedjaz railway line was ordered by the Sultan.

The European Powers who had colonies composed of the Muslims were angry with the Pan-Islamist policies.

Pan- Islamist policies and missionaries were successful at strengthening the Sultan’s control on the Arab nations.

Abdülhamid II promoted his Arabic subjects to important positions.

Middle class Christians strengthened their positions.

Ottomans had increased contact with the west.

Middle class Muslims gained power equal to their Christian counterparts.

Florence Nightingale's work inspired to create a society for the sick.

Russia forced Muslims in Crimea to leave.

Selim I

Murat I

Mehmet II

Bayezid I

Süleyman I

Conquest of the Island of Cyprus

The Victory in Prevaza

The defeat of Lepanto

Conquest of Egypt

Conquest of North Africa

Second siege of Vienna

Decline in the devşirme system

Expansion in the coastal waters

Death of Sultan Süleyman

Dynastic quarrels and Janissary rebellions