2018–2019 Final (Dönem Sonu) Çıkmış Soruları

Mahmud II

Abdülaziz

Abdülhamid

Mahmud I

Abdülmecid

It did not accept Islam as the state religion.

It declared Istanbul as the capital city of the Ottoman Empire.

It determined Turkish as the official language of the state.

The members of the Chamber of Senate were to be appointed by the Porte.

It protected free exercise of different faiths all over the empire.

Mahmud II

Abdülmecid

Abdülaziz

Abdülhamid I

Abdülhamid II

Conservatives

Alaylı officers

The Ottoman statesmen

Mektepli officers

Non-Turkish muslims

The loss of territory

Decrease in the muslim population in Antolia

Decline of nationalism on popular level

Decline of nationalizm on governmental level

Rise of Ottomanism

Cemal Pasha

Talât Pasha

Enver Pasha

Kâmil Pasha

Mahmut Şevket Pasha

Austria-Hungary

Russia

France

Britain

Germany

Sarıkamış Campaign

Gallipoli Campaign

Caucasus Campaign

Persian Campaign

South Arabia Campaign

The Committee of Union and Progress

Public Debt Administration

The Special Trade Commission

The Central Exchange Commission

The Ministry of Provisions

Treaty of London

Treaty of Berlin

Constantinople Agreement

Sykes-Picot Agreement

Armistice of Moudros

The Council of Four

The League of Nations

Karakol (Guard)

The national council (şura)

Divan-ı Harb-i Örfi (Martial Law Council)

the basis of peace settlement with the Ottoman state.

the establishment of the Turkish parliament.

the official statement of the goals of the Turkish national movement.

the recognition of the legality of the Society for Defense of Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia.

the basis of the development of local resistance organizations.

The Supreme Council of the Conference

The Erzurum Congress

The Declaration of the National Pact

The Amasya Circular

The Sivas Congress

The Greek troops had historical, demographic and ideological reasons to occupy İzmir.

The desire of Italy to occupy İzmir to control Western Anatolia was supported by the Allies.

It was a step to realize the Megali Idea, the idea of reviving the Byzantine Empire.

It was seen as the initial step to the partitioning of Anatolia.

Telegrams were used to protest the Allied Powers.

The Greek occupation of Thrace was to be terminated.

The Turkish gendarmerie forces would be present in Western Thrace.

The Greeks would hand over the administration of the Western Thrace first to the Turks then to the Allied Powers.

Both Turks and Greeks would attack each other to keep their current positions.

The Greek gendarmerie forces took control of Eastern Thrace during withdrawal.

The Treaty of Sykes-Picot

The Treaty of Moscow

The Treaty of Ankara

The Treaty of Alexandropol

The Treaty of Kars

The Allied Powers were shocked by the Turkish victory and stopped their relations with the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Mustafa Kemal returned was awarded with the title of Ghazi.

The Battle enhanced the reputation and image of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and its army in the country.

The attitudes and beliefs of the Allies towards Greece changed in a negative way.

The French troops left Anatolia by signing a separate treaty with the Ankara Government.

Kuvâ-yi İnzibâtiye (Security Army)

Extraordinary Committee (Heyet-i Fevkalâde)

The advisory committee (Heyet-i Nasiha)

Hıyanet-i Vataniye Kanunu (Treason against the Motherland)

Teşkilât-ı Esasiye Kanunu (The Law of Fundamental Organization)

Varna

Chaldiran

Vienna

Kosovo

Sırpsındığı

Selim’s reformist ideas disliked by Janissaries and the ulemâ

Seizing the timars to reform older military corps

Overstaffing and corruption

Problems related to overpopulation

Signing the Treaty of Edirne/Adrianople with the Russians