AÖF Soru Bankası
ULİ356U

Human Rıghts (ENG)

2020–2021 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları

  • 20 soru
  • Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
  1. 1
    Which of the following is among the reasons listed by Locke for people to transition to a civil society?
    • ATo rule the servants
    • BTo serve the ruler
    • CTo protect their property rights
    • DTo increase longevity
    • ETo lead a more sedentary life style
  2. 2
    To which of the following does the Capabilities approach belong to?
    • AAristotle
    • BI. Kuçuradi
    • CPlato
    • DNussbaum and Sen
    • EI. Kant
  3. 3
    Who dispenses with the ontological and anthropological universality which claims to provide a single trans-historical foundation for human rights?
    • AKatleb
    • BNussbaum
    • COrend
    • DKuçuradi
    • EDonnelly
  4. 4
    Which of the following claims that "humans are, essentially, violent and greedy animals" and that "in their their natural state, they live in a world of anarchy"?
    • AJohn Lock
    • BThomas Hobbes
    • CJean Jacques Rousseau
    • DImmanuel Kant
    • EKarl Marx
  6. 5
    Which one of the following has still been the preeminent document in the growing corpus of the human rights instruments?
    • AUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
    • BMagna Carta
    • CAmerican Bill of Rights
    • DAmerican Declaration of Independence
    • EThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
  7. 6
    The Virginia Declaration of Rights is considered as the first modern human rights document, because Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
    • Ait abolishes slavery in the United States
    • Ba constitution is mentioned for the first time in history
    • Cthe time of its declaration is relatively recent compared to the other documents
    • Dthe people are amenable to magistrates since the power is vested in law
    • Eevery human being, regardless of their class and privileges, is granted equal rights
  8. 7
    Which of the following was the rationale behind determining the Security Council as the authority in terms of sanctioning R2P-related actions?
    • ATo prevent the justification of unilateral and unauthorized actions through invoking R2P
    • BTo assure the political power the permanent members of the Security Council have over the decisions of UN
    • CTo slow down the process of international intervention
    • DTo help the Security Council produce quicker decisions To hold the Security Council responsible for
    • Eany wrong doings during R2P actions
  9. 8
    Which of the following are the two responsibilities that the three-pillar strategy was established?
    • AProtect and Serve
    • BPrevention and Reaction
    • CProtection and Action
    • D| Protection and Construction
    • EProtection and Preservation
  11. 9
    Which one of the following can not be talked as an essential human freedoms for President Franklin Roosevelt?
    • AFreedom of speech and expression
    • BFreedom of every person to worship God
    • CFreedom from want So'
    • DFreedom from war
    • EFreedom from fear
  12. 10
    Which of the following is true about the earliest human rights treaty agreed by the UN General Assembly?
    • AIt led to the conclusion of the Twin Covenants.
    • BThe UN General Assembly adopted the "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide" right after the ratification of "Universal Declaration of Human Rights".
    • CArticle 55 of the UN Charter designated the UN General Assembly with judicial Powers and penal mechanism to punish all those violating human rights.
    • DThe "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" became a soft law document in 1966.
    • EIt was adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 1948.
  13. 11
    As stated in article 27 of the American Convention on Human Rights - Which one of the following completes the sentence above?
    • Athe Convention aims to secure the respect for a high a number of civil and political rights.
    • Bmeasures are not inconsistent with its other obligations under international law.
    • Ca declaration concerning recognition of competence may be valid for an indefinite time.
    • Da list of human rights cannot be suspended even in times of war or other threats.
    • Ethe Convention requires the States Parties also to provide the respect for human rights.
  14. 12
    Which one of the following is not true about the Banjul Commission?
    • AThe Commission consists of 11 members
    • BThe members are elected by the African Union Assembly
    • CMembers of the Commission are not eligible for reelection
    • DThe Commission is created for the better execution of the rules available in the African Charter of. E) Members of the Commission are elected for
    • Ea six-year term
  16. 13
    What was the Ad Hoc Group on Experts on South Africa established in 1967 supposed to do?
    • AStop human rights violations in South Rhodesia.
    • BCreate necessary tools to deal with human rights violations.
    • CDevelop new procedures to improve human rights standards.
    • DInvestigate the situation of human rights in Southern Africa.
    • EPress the UN to respond to human rights violations.
  17. 14
    Which of the following conventions is the latest one?
    • AConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
    • BInternational Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
    • CConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
    • DInternational Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid.
    • EInternational Convention for the Protection Of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
  18. 15
    Which of the following is not true about special procedure working group members in the framework of UN?
    • AA working group consists of five members.
    • BThey are appointed by the Human Rights Council.
    • CThey are United Nation staff members.
    • DThey do not receive financial remuneration.
    • ETheir tenure is limited to a maximum of six years.
  19. 16
    In cases where an admissibility decision could not be given by the single judge-formation Which one of the following completes the sentence above?
    • Ashall forward it to a committee or to a Chamber for further examination.
    • Bor the three-judge committee, the assigned Chamber would decide on the admissibility and the merits of the application.
    • Ca committee of three judges will decide on the admissibility and the merits of the application.
    • Dthey may declare it inadmissible or strike out of the Court's list of cases and the decision shall be final.
    • Eif such an application is about an issue well-established in the case-law of the Court.
  21. 17
    "Virtually all states consider internationally recognized human rights to be a firmly established part of international law and politics." What type of universality does this statement define?
    • AOverlapping consensus universality
    • BFunctional universality
    • CInternational legal universality
    • DAnthropological universality
    • EOntological universality
  22. 18
    According to the American Anthropological Association (AAS) what was important while drafting the Universal Declaration?
    • AValue of individual and individual autonomy
    • BWorldwide applicability of the formulated human rights
    • CRoots of human rights being in the Western world
    • DThe new conditions of the Twentieth Century
    • EFormulating the rights of men of a single culture
  23. 19
    In which essay/book did the author attack the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen"?
    • AAnarchical Fallacies
    • BOn the Jewish Question
    • CAfter Virtue
    • DThe End of Human Rights?
    • EWho believes in Human Rights?
  24. 20
    The only condition to be nominated as a judge at the Court according to Article 21/1, ECHR is that the nominees 'shall be of high moral character and must either possess the qualifications required for appointment to high judicial office or Which one of the following completes the sentence above?
    • Ahave special privileges and immunities
    • Bmust be elected by majority of votes
    • Cnot necessarily be a citizen of a member state
    • Dhave no institutional-professional ties with states
    • Ebe jurisconsults of recognised competence
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