Human Rıghts (ENG)
2021–2022 Vize (Ara Sınav) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which one of the following has still been the preeminent document in the growing corpus of the human rights instruments?
- AThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
- BAmerican Declaration of Independence
- CAmerican Bill of Rights г.SOrU
- DUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
- EMagna Carta
- 2According to which philosopher, there is no need to exhaustively define what human is when talking about Human Rights?
- AJ. Griffin
- BI. Kuçuradi
- CO. Höffe
- DM. Nussbaum
- EB. Orend
- 3Which of the following is not an example of how human rights can be interpreted differently by different people?
- AFor others, human rights means to ensure that everyone is treated with respect.
- BMany people assume that humans rights is class specific in a given society.
- CSome people believe that human rights is just a slogan, and it should be treated with suspicion.
- DFor lawyers, for instance, human rights represent a term of art for accepted national and international human rights law.
- ESome people think that invoking human rights is a heartfelt demand to rectify injustice.
- 4Which of the following is against the existence of any universal values and ethical norms?
- ALiberal Doctrine
- BLinguistic Relativism
- CCultural Relativism
- DMarxist Theory
- EFeminist Theory
- 5Which of the following is considered as the major thinker of human dignity or value?
- ASocrates
- BJ. Rawls
- CI. Kant
- DD. Hume
- ED. Dworkin
- 6Which of the following claims that "humans are, essentially, violent and greedy animals" and that "in their natural state, they live in a world of anarchy"?
- AThomas Hobbes
- BJean Jacques Rousseau
- CJohn Locke
- DImmanuel Kant
- EKarl Marx
- 7Which of the following cannot be said about Aristotle?
- AAccording to Aristotle, the political and social setting is crucial for the virtue and happiness for the citizens.
- BAristotle believes that the state is essential not only for the realization of happiness and self-sufficiency, but also for the realization of justice.
- CAristotle's Nicomachean Ethics starts and ends with political concerns. la
- DAccording to Aristotle, equality is logically superior to justice. Aristotle was one of Plato's students, and his philosophical doctrine is similar to
- EPlato's.
- 8Which of the following is wrong about Locke's political philosophy?
- AThe state of nature was the basis of political constitution.
- BReason teaches people that humans are dependent on each other and equality does not cover all people.
- CNatural law could be known by reason.
- DIn state of nature, people do not try to destroy each other. of. E) Establishing a judicial system with authority
- Eputs all persons in a state of nature.
- 9Which of the following marked the end of natural equality according to Rousseau?
- AThe inequalities in the state of nature
- BThe will for the even distribution of property among men
- CThe emergence of private property
- DThe lack of a ruling system in the state of nature
- EThe prohibition of private property
- 10Which of the following best reflects the views of sophists regarding "the laws"?
- AThey considered nomos being a part of social conventions and laws, and not a part of the natural order
- BThey set tradition against individual opinions
- CThey set nomos against physis
- DThey believed that social rules are universal and immutable They believed that natural laws are
- Echangeable but conventional laws are not
- 11l. Refugees Il. Women Il. Apartheid IV. Torture and Cruel Treatments V. Discrimination Based on Religion and Belief Which of the concepts above have been the topic of other conventions released by the UN about the protection of human rights?
- Aland |l
- BI| and Ill
- CIII, IV and V
- DII, III, IV and V
- E1, II, III, IV and V
- 12Which of the following documents marks the starting point of the expression "born equally" used in human rights documents?
- AThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens
- BThe U.S. Declaration of Independence
- CThe Magna Carta Libertatumar. net
- DThe Virginia Declaration of Rights
- EThe English Bill of Rights
- 13The Virginia Declaration of Rights is considered as the first modern human rights document, because ----. Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
- Athe time of its declaration is relatively recent compared to the other documents
- Ba constitution is mentioned for the first time in history
- Cevery human being, regardless of their class and privileges, is granted equal rights
- Dthe people are amenable to magistrates since the power is vested in law
- Eit abolishes slavery in the United States
- 14Which of the following is not among the acts of "genocide" based on the Genocide convention?
- AImposing measures intended to prevent births within a group
- BForcibly transferring children of a group to another group
- CKilling members of a group
- DCausing serious material damage to members of a group
- ECausing serious bodily or mental harm to members of a group
- 15Which of the following was the rationale behind determining the Security Council as the authority in terms of sanctioning R2P-related actions?
- ATo prevent the justification of unilateral and unauthorized actions through invoking R2P
- BTo hold the Security Council responsible for any wrong doings during R2P actions
- CTo assure the political power the permanent members of the Security Council have over the decisions of UN
- DTo help the Security Council produce quicker decisions
- ETo slow down the process of international intervention
- 16Which of the following is not one of the titles specified in ICISS to categorize international intervention?
- ARight authority
- BJust cause
- CLast resort ot.soru
- DReasonable prospects
- EUnforeseen consequences
- 17Which of the following is the place where the UN Security Council did not authorize use of force during the 1990s?
- AHaiti
- BKosovo
- CSomalia aon
- DEast Timor
- ERwanda
- 18Which of the following are the two responsibilities that the three-pillar strategy was established?
- AProtection and Construction
- BProtection and Preservation
- CProtect and Serve net
- DPrevention and Reaction
- EProtection and Action
- 19Which of the following is not among the driving forces of the enactment of English Bill of Rights?
- AThe severity of the actions committed by the Catholic Church.
- BEradication of the human rights movement after the reestablishment of monarchy.
- CThe common folk demanding to have basic rights.
- DDemands of royalist groups in terms of the power possessed by the royalty.
- EClass struggle within the English society at the time.
- 20Which one of the documents below stressed distinctness between the rights as a citizen and rights which comes with the birth?
- AFrench Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens.
- BMagna Carta Libertatum.
- CThe Code of Hammurabi. o
- DThe English Bill of Rights.
- EPetition of Rights.