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Conflıct Resolutıon (ENG)

2021–2022 Final (Dönem Sonu) Çıkmış Soruları

  • 20 soru
  • Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
  1. 1
    Which of the following is not one of the questions that peace and conflict studies try to address?
    • AHow states can increase their power
    • BWhy violent conflicts arise
    • CHow violent conflicts can be managed
    • DWhat roles local actors play in building peace
    • EWhat is required to combat structural violence
  2. 2
    Which of the following causes a rapid reduction in three types of renewable resources and the scarcity of these resources initiates military conflicts?
    • AInequality
    • BEthnic diversity
    • CPolitical System aoT
    • D_Proliferation of Small Arms
    • EEnvironmental Degradation
  3. 3
    Which of the following is one of the conflicting sides in the Colombian Civil War?
    • AMILF
    • BFARC
    • CMNLF
    • DERP
    • EANC
  4. 4
    Which of the following is one of the parties of the Mindanao Peace Process?
    • AThe Abu Sayyaf
    • BThe Central Revolutionary Council
    • CThe Moro Islamic Liberation Front
    • DThe People's Revolutionary Army
    • EThe FARC
  5. 5
    is the collection, documentation, control, and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives, and light and heavy weapons of the combatants and the civilian population. Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?
    • ADisarmament
    • BDemobilization
    • CReintegration
    • DMine action
    • EE Electoral assistance
  6. 6
    Which of the following actors has engaged in civilian and military missions and joined peacebuilding efforts through Common Security and Defence Policy missions?
    • ANATO
    • BOrganization of American States
    • CUnited Nations
    • DEuropean Union
    • EAfrican Union
  7. 7
    According to the United Nations, which of the following is not among the criteria for achieving sustainable peace?
    • APromoting social and economic recovery and development
    • BStrengthening the rule of law and respect for human rights
    • CRestoring the State's ability to provide security and maintain public order
    • DCreating a one-party system
    • ESupporting the emergence of legitimate political institutions and participatory processes
  8. 8
    Which of the following actors intervene in conflicts in order to prevent spillover effects of the conflict to the home country?
    • AFormer colonial powers
    • BConcerned neighbors ular.nel
    • CPrivate sector
    • DRegional hegemons
    • ECivil society
  9. 9
    Which of the following played a crucial role in brokering the 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement that ended the first phase of the Sudanese civil war?
    • AThe UN Security Council
    • BThe Egypt-Libya Initiative
    • CThe World Council of Churches
    • DFormer US Senator John Danforth
    • EThe African Union
  10. 10
    Which of the following is not one of the consequences of lengthy conflicts?
    • AStrengthening civil society
    • BHuman resource shortages
    • CUndermining economic and social infrastructures
    • DDecreasing educational opportunities
    • EHigh rates of infant mortality
  11. 11
    Which of the following is a binding way of conflict resolution outside the courts or legal procedures?
    • AMediation
    • BS Peacekeeping
    • CArbitration
    • DConciliation
    • EConsultation
  12. 12
    Which of the following is not among the basic mediation skills?
    • AProviding procedural assistance to the parties
    • BLeaving negotiators alone
    • COpenning communication channels
    • DEnabling the parties to examine their issue from a variety of viewpoints
    • EEducating unskilled or unprepared negotiators in the bargaining process
  13. 13
    Which of the following describes the system that came into force with the 1960 Constitution in Cyprus?
    • APartition
    • BFederalism
    • CConsociational democracy lar.ne
    • DControl policy
    • EEnosis
  14. 14
    Which of the following is one of the most prominent issues in which local-level bottom-up strategies have proved successful?
    • ACriminal prosecutions
    • BUN fact-finding mission
    • CInternational commission of inquiry
    • DInternational criminal court
    • ETruth-finding
  15. 15
    Which of the following is not among the role of civil society in peacebuilding processes?
    • ATo encourage international solutions
    • BTo produce grass-roots peace projects to contribute during conflict resolution
    • CTo take responsibility for homegrown solutions
    • DTo increase the legitimacy and sustainability of peacebuilding
    • ETo create a sphere that every individual member with shared values, interests, and purposes of the society is a free group and organızed together
  16. 16
    The effectiveness of sustainable peace depends on the ---- and ---of various actors. Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?
    • Aexclusion - majority
    • Bviolence - participation
    • Cmajority - extremism •Пел
    • Dparticipation - inclusion
    • Einclusion - violence
  17. 17
    Which of the following can be given as an example for found sites as memorials?
    • AMonuments
    • BWalls of names of victims
    • CAnniversaries of coups
    • DTemporary exhibits
    • EFormer torture centers
  18. 18
    Which of the following is not among the main objectives of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa?
    • ATo establish the fate or whereabouts of victims of gross violations of human rights
    • BTo write a report publicizing the work and findings of the TRC
    • CTo recommend a set of measures designed to provide reparation and rehabilitation to victims
    • DTo punish to persons who make tull disclosure about the crimes they have committed
    • ETo assist in restoring the dignity of victims
  19. 19
    Which of the following was the first international tribunal to deliver a verdict on the crime of genocide?
    • AThe International Military Tribunal In Nuremberg
    • BThe International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
    • CThe International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
    • DThe International Criminal Court
    • EThe International Military Tribunal for the Far East
  20. 20
    I. Vetting Il. Structural reform I. Creating oversight bodies IV. Transforming legal frameworks V. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) According to the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), which of the above are among the measures of institutional reforms?
    • AOnly III
    • BOnly IV
    • CI and |I
    • D1, Il and Ill
    • E1, II, III, IV and V
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