2021–2022 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları

20 soru
Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada

1
Which of the following is not one of the questions that peace and conflict studies try to address?
- AWhat roles local actors play in building peace
- BHow states can increase their power
- CHow violent conflicts can be managed
- DWhat is required to combat structural violence
- EWhy violent conflicts arise
2
Which of the following causes a rapid reduction in three types of renewable resources and the scarcity of these resources initiates military conflicts?
- AEthnic diversity
- BProliferation of Small Arms
- CPolitical System
- DEnvironmental Degradation
- EInequality
3
Which of the following is one of the conflicting sides in the Colombian Civil War?
- AFARC
- BMNLF
- CMILF
- DANC
- EERP
4
Which of the following is one of the parties of the Mindanao Peace Process?
- AThe Abu Sayyaf
- BThe Central Revolutionary Council
- CThe People's Revolutionary Army
- DThe Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- EThe FARC
5
Which of the following actors intervene in conflicts in order to prevent spillover effects of the conflict to the home country?
- ARegional hegemons
- BConcerned neighbors
- CCivil society
- DFormer colonial powers
- EPrivate sector
6
is the collection, documentation, control, and disposal of small arms, ammunition, explosives, and light and heavy weapons of the combatants and the civilian population. Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above?
- AReintegration
- BDemobilization
- CDisarmament
- DMine action
- EElectoral assistance
8
According to the United Nations, which of the following is not among the criteria for achieving sustainable peace?
- AStrengthening the rule of law and respect for human rights
- BRestoring the State's ability to provide security and maintain public order
- CSupporting the emergence of legitimate political institutions anda participatory processes
- DPromoting social and economic recovery and development
- ECreating a one-party system
10
Which of the following is not among the basic mediation skills?
- AProviding procedural assistance to the parties
- BLeaving negotiators alone
- CEducating unskilled or unprepared negotiators in the bargaining process
- DEnabling the parties to examine their issue from a variety of viewpoints
- EOpenning communication channels
11
Which of the following concepts refers to an unficial, informal interaction between members of adversary groups or nations aiming to develop strategies, influence public opinion, and organize human and material resources in ways that might help resolve their conflict?
- AMediation
- BArbitration
- CTrack-two diplomacy
- DPeacemaking
- EPeacekeeping
12
Which of the following played a crucial role in brokering the 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement that ended the first phase of the Sudanese civil war?
- AThe UN Security Council
- BThe African Union
- CFormer US Senator John Danforth
- DThe World Council of Churches
- EThe Egypt-Libya Initiative
13
Which of the following is one of the main roles that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can play in post-conflict reconstruction and peace building peace building processes?
- ADelivering social, cultural and economic services
- BEstablishing the truth about past human right violations
- CPeace keeping forces deployment
- DProviding development aid
- EEnsuring criminal accountability for past crimes
14
On which of the following does gender mainstreaming in peace building focus?
- AThe needs of women during peace building processes
- BThe role of youth during peace building processes
- CThe needs of ex-combatants during peace building processes
- DThe reintegration of child soldiers into the society
- EThe role of the media during peace building processes
15
Which of the following describes the system that came into force with the 1960 Constitution in Cyprus?
- AFederalism
- BEnosis
- CControl policy
- DConsociational democracy
- EPartition
16
Which of the following is not an example of bottom-up peace building strategies?
- AEmploying gacaca techniques to resolve disputes in Rwanda
- BCleansing child soldiers of their crimes through water rituals in Mozambique
- CTrying perpetrators of human rights violations and crimes in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
- DRehumanizing members , of Sendero Luminoso in Peru through public reincorporation ceremonies
- EDeploying traditional adat dispute resolution in East Timor
17
The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission was mandated to achieve several objectives except ----- Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
- Arecommending a set of measures designed to provide reparation to victims.
- Btrying individuals responsible for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
- Cgranting amnesty to persons who make full disclosure about their crimes.
- Destablishing a picture of the causes, nature and extent of past human rights violations.
- Eestablishing the fate or whereabouts of victims of gross human rights violations.
19
I. Examining the root causes, nature and effects of the conflict I. Rebuilding the state institutions damaged by the conflict III. Restoring the trust of citizens in state institutions IV. Reducing the sense of anger and grievances among victims Which of the above are among the possible contributions of transitional justice to peacebuilding?
- AOnly IV
- BI and |l
- CII and Ill
- D1, I and I!!
- EI, Il, Ill and IV
20
Which of the following is not a symbolic reparation?
- ACommemorations
- BMemorials
- CApologies
- DMonuments
- ES Financial compensation

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