Conflıct Resolutıon (ENG)
2022–2023 Final (Dönem Sonu) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 11. Security Il. Migration Ill. Peacebuilding IV. Religion V. Governance According to the Peace Research Institute Oslo, which ones of the above are among the significant areas of peace research?
- AOnly lI
- BIII and V
- C1,Il and !!
- DI, Il and V
- EI, II, III, IV and V
- 2Which of the following journals was initiated by Kenneth E. Boulding with other scholars in 1957?
- AJournal of Peace Education
- BJournal of Peace Politics
- CJournal of Peace Psychology
- DJournal of Conflict Resolution
- EJournal of Political Science
- 3In which of the following state was Abuja I Accord signed?
- ALiberia
- BEl Salvador
- CBosnia and Herzegovina
- DCyprus
- EColombia
- 4Which of the following is one of the cultural sources of violent conflict?
- AInequality
- BEthnicity
- CPoverty
- DProliferation of Small Armsneand Light Weapons
- EEnvironmental Degradation
- 5According to Johan Galtung, which of the following refers to the absence of direct violence?
- ASilent peace
- BNegative peace
- CPerpetual peace
- DPeace circle
- EPositive peace
- 6Which of the following phases refers to the endeavors to resolve the conflict by changing the underlying structural reasons of the conflict and to end the conflict terminally?
- AConflict settlement
- BConflict management
- CConflict prevention
- DConflict resolution
- EPeacemaking
- 7Which of the following scholars developed the ripeness theory?
- AKenneth E. Boulding
- BHerbert Kelman
- CJohan Galtung
- DWilliam I. Zartman
- EJohn Burton
- 8l. More than two warring parties II. A failed state IlI. Demands for secession IV. Failure to establish a human rights mechanism V. A peace agreement signed by all warring parties Which ones of the above are among the reasons that may cause the collapse of peace agreements?
- A| and Ill aof.so
- BIl and V
- C1, Il and III
- DI, IV and V
- EI, II, III and IV
- 9According to the 2007 World Bank Report, civil society actors perform basic peacebuilding functions in several ways. Which of the following is not among these functions?
- ASocialization for democratic and peaceful attitudes and values
- BStrengthening bonds among people
- CProtection of citizens life
- DIntermediation
- EViolating human rights
- 10Which of the following does not reflect the multi-dimensional understanding of Security Sector Reform?
- AThe development of mechanisms to manage the security sector
- BMediation between conflicting parties
- CThe security sector's consumption of resources and the long-term sustainability of reforms
- DA crucial role to civil society in the security functions of the state
- EReform and capacity-building with technical expertise
- 11What does "DDR" stand for?
- ADemocracy, Disarmament and Reintegration
- BDemobilization, Democracy and Reunion
- CDisarmament, Doctrine and Reunion
- DDisplacement, Democracy and Reunion
- EDisarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
- 12Which of the following refers to an unofficial, informal interaction between members of adversary groups or nations aiming to develop strategies, influence public opinion, and organize human and material resources in ways that might help resolve their conflict?
- ATrack-one diplomacy
- BShuttle diplomacy
- CTrack-two diplomacy
- DSummit diplomacy
- ESecret diplomacy
- 13I. Terrorist groups Non-governmental organizations Ill. Local actors IV. Intergovernmental organizations V. Media Which ones of the above are among the most common types of third parties in conflict resolution?
- AI and |I
- BIII and V
- CII, Ill and IV
- DI, II, Ill and IV
- EI, II, III, IV and V
- 14Which of the following is not among the roles of third parties in peacebuilding?
- AMilitary intervention
- BPeacemaking activities
- CRehabilitation functions
- DE Providing humanitarian relief
- ESustaining peace through multitrack interventions
- 15The 1960 Republic in Cyprus was based on ---- due to the constitutional arrangements. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
- Acommunism
- Bdirect democracy
- Cconsociational democracy
- Danarchy
- Emonarchy
- 16Which of the following could describe the roles of NGOs in post-conflict reconstruction and peacebuilding processes?
- AService delivery and advocacy
- BAdvocacy and peacemaking
- CService delivery and peacekeeping
- DPeacekeeping and peacemaking
- EConflict management and peacekeeping
- 17Which of the following is true about the roles of civil society in conflict resolution and peacebuilding?
- ACivil society is expected to serve as a control mechanism to establish transparency.
- BGrassroots level involvement and civil society inclusion are not needed in the conflict transformation stage.
- CCivil society is expected to encourage political and economic corruption.
- DCivil society is expected ato encourage states to take responsibility for international solutions to conflicts.
- ECivil society should be seen and used as a particular artificial combination of specific groups to exclude some local actors and movements.
- 18Which of the following is not among the characteristics of truth commissions?
- ATruth commissions are temporary bodies that aim to conclude their work with a final report.
- BTruth commissions are officially authorized or empowered by the state under review.
- CTruth commissions only focus on past events rather than ongoing ones.
- DTruth commissions do not engage directly with the affected population and gather information about their experiences.
- ETruth commissions investigate a pattern of events that occurred over a period of time.
- 19Which of the following can be given as an example for found sites as memorials?
- AWalls of names of victims
- BTemporary exhibits
- CFormer torture centers f ul
- DAnniversaries of coups
- EMonuments
- 20After the Apartheid Regime, which of the following was established in South Africa in 1995?
- AThe Trust and Reconciliation Commission
- BThe Truth and Reconciliation Commission
- CThe Truth and Relocation Commission
- DThe Trust and Democracy Commission
- EThe Transition and Justice Commission