2022–2023 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları

20 soru
Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada

1
Which of the following refers to a binding way of conflict resolution outside the legal procedures andis often used for the resolution of commercial disagreements?
- AArbitration
- BMediation ne
- CPeacekeeping
- Dof. D) Negotiation
- EInternational Court
2
I. Human nature is good. II. Violence is not natural. III. Peace cannot be learned. IV. Durable peace can be achieved through peaceful means. Which of the above are among the main assumptions underlying Peace and Conflict Studies?
- AOnly IV
- BI, and I|
- CII, and i
- D1, II, and IV
- EI, IlI, and IV
3
I. Size Il. Preparation Ill. Legitimation IV. Actor Which of the above is among the main characteristics that are used to define war?
- AOnly I
- BI, and I!!
- CIII, and IV
- DI, II, and III
- E1, Il, and IV
4
Which of the following is the three main components of the ABC Triangle?
- AAttitude, Behaviour and Context
- BAttempt, Behaviour and Complex
- CAttitude, Battles and Conflict ar
- DAmbition, Behaviour and Conflict
- EAim, Battles and Chaos
5
According to Galtung, - emanates from social injustice and does not necessarily implement physical action. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
- Apositive peace
- Bmanifest violence
- Cintended violence
- Ddirect violence
- Estructural violence
6
Which of the following refers to a state system in which at least two sub-units within the state and sovereignty and authority are divided among the center and subunits?
- APartition
- BSecession
- CFederalism
- DAssimilation
- EPopulation transfer
7
Which of the following options are psychological variables of readiness theory?
- Aoptimism and way out
- Bmotivation and mutually hurting stalemate
- Cmotivation and optimism
- Doptimism and timing
- Eway out and mutually hurting stalemate
8
Which of the following communications is publicly known to occur though usually not witnessed by the public?
- ASecret communication
- BShuttle communication
- CPublic communication
- DFront-channel communication
- EBack-channel communication
9
Which of the following is not among the four phases of post-conflict reconstruction?
- ARehabilitation
- BPeace consolidation
- CThe emergency relief
- DPeacemaking
- EReform and modernization
10
Which of the following refers to the understanding that peacebuilding is based on the market economy and political liberalization?
- ASocialist peace
- BFeminist peace
- CLiberal peace
- DMarxist peace
- ECommunist peace
11
According to the United Nations, which of the following is not among the criteria for achieving sustainable peace?
- ASupporting the emergence of legitimate political institutions and participatory processes
- BCreating a one-party system
- CRestoring the State's ability to provide security and maintain public order
- DPromoting social and economic recovery and development
- EStrengthening the rule of law and respect for human rights
12
Which of the following is not among the basic mediation skills and roles of mediators?
- AInsisting his/her own view until parties accept
- BEducating unskilled oranprepared negotiators in the bargaining process
- COpenning communication channels
- DEnabling the parties to examine their issue from a variety of viewpoint
- EProviding procedural assistance to the parties
13
Which of the following refers to an unofficial, informal interaction between members of adversary groups or nations aiming to develop strategies, influence public opinion, and organize human and material resources in ways that might help resolve their conflict?
- AShuttle diplomacy
- BTrack-one diplomacy
- CSecret diplomacy
- DSummit diplomacy
- ETrack-two diplomacy
14
Where was the first UN Peacekeeping Mission deployed to monitor the ceasefire and supervise armistice agreements in 1948?
- ASudan
- BKosovo
- CThe Middle East
- DIndia/Pakistan
- ECyprus
15
Which of the following were the two rulers which respectively controlled Cyprus Island before 1960?
- AOttoman Empire- British Empire
- BOttoman Empire- Habsburg Empire
- CBritish Empire-Habsburg Empire
- DHabsburg Empire- United States
- EOttoman Empire- United States
16
The 1960 Republic in Cyprus was based on ---- due to the constitutional arrangements. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
- Adirect democracy 'ul
- Bconsociational democracy
- Ccommunism aof.so
- Danarchy
- Emonarchy
17
Which of the following is one of the most prominent issues in which local-level bottom-up strategies have proved successful?
- AUN fact-finding mission
- BTruth-finding ular.ne
- CCriminal prosecutions
- DInternational criminal court
- EInternational commission of inquiry
18
Which of the following offers a set of judicial and non-judicial mechanisms for transitional and post-conflict societies to address past human rights violations?
- ATrack-two diplomacy
- BConflict transformation
- CConflict management
- DConflict resolution
- ETransitional justice
19
I. Vetting Il. Structural reform Ill. Creating oversight bodies IV. Transforming legal frameworks V. Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) According to the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), which of the above are among the measures of institutional reforms?
- AOnly Ill er
- BOnly IV
- CI and |I
- D1, Il and I!!
- EI, II, III, IV and V
20
Which of the following can be given as an example for found sites as memorials?
- AAnniversaries of coups
- BFormer torture centers
- CWalls of names of victims
- DTemporary exhibits
- EMonuments

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