Hıstory Of Internatıonal Relatıons Final 9. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which of the below is not one of the reasons why India, and not China, has become an important outsourcing hub for Western service sector jobs?
- More favorable geography
- Better-educated labour force
- Higher rate of English speakers
Only I |
Only II |
I and II |
I and III |
II and III |
With its better-educated labor force (compared to China) and the high rate of English speakers, India quickly became an important outsourcing hub for Western service sector jobs. Indeed, the mass migration of these service sector jobs has led to some to call China the “factory” of the world and India its “office.”
2.Soru
Which of the following countries colonized Rwanda?
Britain |
Holland |
Portugal |
France |
Belgium |
Rwanda was under the colonial rule of Belgium until the independence that took place in 1962.
3.Soru
Which of the following country joined NATO before the others?
Croatia |
Albania |
Romania |
Bulgaria |
Poland |
Despite all of Russia’s objections, NATO expanded three times in the decade and a half proceeding the Cold War. In March 1999, Czechia, Hungary, and Poland joined; in 2004 Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined; in 2009 Albania and Croatia joined; and in 2017 Montenegro did.
Therefore, the answer is Poland.
4.Soru
What was the name of the principle of maintaining peace between states by mobilizing international opinion to condemn aggression?
Disarmament |
Dictated Peace |
Collective Security |
Protectionism |
Revisionism |
It was commonly seen as one of the chief purposes of international organizations such as the League of Nations.
5.Soru
- It was the first phase of the war.
- It was announced arguing that the US imported half of the oil it consumed from the region and that the invasion of Kuwait was a “major threat to its economic independence,”.
- It was started on January 16, 1991.
Which of the statements above is/are true about Operation Desert Storm?
- It was the first phase of the war.
- It was announced arguing that the US imported half of the oil it consumed from the region and that the invasion of Kuwait was a “major threat to its economic independence,”.
- It was started on January 16, 1991.
Which of the statements above is/are true about Operation Desert Storm?
I |
II |
III |
I-II |
I-III |
When the UN’s embargo on Iraqi oil did not persuade Hussein to withdraw from Kuwait, US President George Bush announced Operation Desert Shield on August 7, 1990, arguing that the US imported half of the oil it consumed from the region and that the invasion of Kuwait was a “major threat to its economic independence,” (Bush, 1990). Operation Desert Shield, which necessitated a US troop build up in Saudi Arabia and the creation of an international coalition, was the first phase of the war that would eventually drive the Iraqi army out of Kuwait. e second phase of the war, Operation Desert Storm, started on January 16, 1991 when US-led international coalition, following a UN resolution, decided to enforce UN sanctions by military force, beginning with airstrikes against Iraq. These were coupled with a ground force in the final phase of operations. The correct answer is Choice C.
6.Soru
Which of the following is not one of the consequences of WW1?
The failure of the Treaty of Versailles |
The Great Depression |
The rise of Hitler and his revisionist policies |
The success of French and British appeasement policy |
The failure of the League of Nations |
Overall, the interwar period is defined by these political and economic factors clearing the path for World War II: • the failure of the Treaty of Versailles, which was seen as unjust and humiliating by the Germans; • the Great Depression, which challenged the world economic order and pushed nation states to self-sufficiency and protectionism; • the rise of Hitler and his revisionist policies; • the unsuccessful French and British appeasement policy towards aggressors; and • the failure of the League of Nations and the concept of collective security. The correct answer is D.
7.Soru
- Belgium
- Britain
- France
- Luxembourg
- the Netherlands
Which of the given above signed a mutual defense pact called the Treaty of Brussels?
I - II - III - IV - V |
I - II - III |
III - IV - V |
I - IV - V |
II - III - IV - V |
On March 17, 1948, in response to the Czech coup, Belgium, Britain, France, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands signed a mutual defense pact called the Treaty of Brussels.
8.Soru
Which below was not one of the effects of the Great Depression?
There occurred a problem with the flow of American money to Europe. |
Unemployment became a cause for concern. |
The capitalist world economy came as close as it ever had to collapse. |
Economic liberalism was considered to be the solution to the crisis. |
The US went into a deep isolationism by minimizing its international transactions. |
Due to the Great Depression, economic liberalism lost its influence, and the gold standard system that had long maintained a stable international currency exchange system was abandoned by the US, Britain, France, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia.
9.Soru
What countries involved in the Truman doctrine?
Poland and Greece |
Poland and Hungaria |
Iran and Turkey |
Turkey and Greece |
Greece and Bulgaria |
Truman Doctrine, announced on March 12, 1947 was “the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures,” i.e. communism—starting with Turkey and Greece.
10.Soru
When is the Paris Peace Conference convened the end of the First World War?
1917 |
1918 |
1920 |
1919 |
1922 |
After the end of the First World War, the Paris Peace Conference convened between January and June 1919 in order to design the post-war international system
11.Soru
Which of the following is one of the countries joined EU in 2004?
Bulgaria |
Romania |
Croatia |
Slovakia |
Austria |
In the 2004 enlargement, Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia each became members, bringing the total membership to 25, some 453 million people.
12.Soru
Which Colonial State - Colonized Country pair is correctly given?
Belgium - India |
Britain - Pakistan |
France - Kenya |
Holland - Uganda |
Portugal - Algeria |
Britain ;
India Pakistan Burma Sri Lanka Ghana Malaya Zaire Nigeria Sierra Leone Tanganyika Uganda Algeria Kenya Zimbabwe
13.Soru
Which of the following is a policy expounded in November 1968 affirming the right of the Soviet Union to intervene in the affairs of communist countries in order to protect communism?
Hallstein Doctrine |
Brezhnev Doctrine |
Star Wars |
Strategic Defense Initiative |
Ping pong diplomacy |
Brezhnev Doctrine is expounded by Leonid Brezhnev in November 1968 affirming the right of the Soviet Union to intervene in the affairs of communist countries in order to protect communism.
14.Soru
I. Romanian oil was crucial to German economy.
II. Germany thought she could use the raw materials from these countries.
III. Greece was occupied by the Italians.
Which of the above is correct regarding the Axis invasion of the Balkans?
Only I |
Only II |
I and II |
II and III |
I, II and III |
Germany also had significant economic and strategic interests in the Balkans. This region provided it with critical supplies of bauxite, antinomy, lead, copper, raw textiles, livestock, and cereal. Moreover, Romanian oil was crucial to the German war economy. While Germans were dealing with Romania and the Yugoslavs, the Italians attacked Greece but was not successful in any way. Instead, after failing to negotiate with the Yugoslavs, Germans finally overran the country.
15.Soru
Which treaty partitioned Poland between two countries?
Lend-Lease Act |
Potsdam Declaration |
Tripartite Pact |
The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact |
Four-Power Declaration |
Only few days before the beginning of the Second World War, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had concluded a non-aggression treaty on August 23, 1939. The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact divided Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence, and thereby partitioned Poland between two countries. Germany ceded the greater part of Lithuania to the Soviet Union in return for a larger share of Poland.
16.Soru
Which of the following is NOT among the countries that were nicknamed "the Asian Tigers"?
Hong Kong |
Singapore |
China |
South Korea |
Taiwan |
In addition to China, Japan, Hong Kong, India, and Taiwan, countries like South Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia also became the poster children of economic development and high growth rates. For example, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan were nicknamed the Asian Tigers, while a World Bank Report published in 1993 labeled Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand as fostering a broader East Asian Miracle.
Therefore, China is not one of the countries nicknamed "the Asian Tigers".
17.Soru
What happened in the Berlin Blockade?
The Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. |
During berlin blockade, food prices rose. |
During berlin blockade, freedom of travel of Berliner restricted. |
During berlin blockade, America and Russia reach agreement. |
During berlin blockade, American army settled in West Berlin. |
With the excuse they were trying to prevent useless Reichsmarks, the former currency, from flooding East Berlin, on June 24 the Soviets enacted a full land and rail blockade of West Berlin, even cutting off electricity supplies from the East.
18.Soru
I. The Soviet Union had human and material power to block the advance.
II. Georgy K. Zhukov was able to mobilise and maintain a successful defense and later initiate a counter-offensive.
III. Joseph Stalin stayed in the city to prevent the city from panicking.
Which of the above is corrected related to the successful defense of Moscow against the German troops?
Only I |
Only II |
I and II |
II and III |
I, II and III |
- For Roberts, three aspects explain the successful defense of Moscow:
First, the Soviet Union had human and material power to block the advance of
Operation Typhoon. - Second, General Georgy K. Zhukov was appointed as Commander-in-Chief for the defense of the city. To become one of the major Soviet commanders of World War II, he was able to mobilize and maintain a successful defense of Moscow, and eventually launch a counter-offensive.
- Third, when the German troops advanced towards Moscow, there was a general panic in the city due to the rumors circulating about the Soviet evacuation. To prevent this, Stalin stayed in the city.
19.Soru
When did India gain its independence from Britain?
1929 |
1945 |
1947 |
1953 |
1968 |
The second wave of decolonization began with India, far and away the world’s most populous and important colony, who obtained its independence from Britain in 1947.
20.Soru
Which of the following leader-country matchings is not correct?
Yugoslavia-Josip BrozvTito |
Poland-General Wojciech Jaruzelski |
Hungary- Janos Kadar |
Romania- Mikhail Gorbachev |
US-Ronald Reagan |
The element of leadership—the arrival of Mikhail Gorbachev to power in the Soviet Union in March 1985—would be the most important factor that would eventually trigger the series of events leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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