Introduction to International Relations Ara 12. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
What does "anarchical natureof the international system" refers to?
Non-interference |
States' sovereignty |
States' power seeking |
States' equality |
Principles of cooperation |
It refers to the fact that each sovereign state start to seek for more power for their survival
2.Soru
Which of the followings is not a critical concept on which the Realist and the Neorealist paradigms build their main arguments?
Power |
Interest |
Capability and capacity |
Anarchy |
Democratic peace |
Democracy, peace, and democratic peace are the concepts that are promoted by Liberalism/Idealism. Other concepts are those that Realists of various schools employ to further their arguments on international affairs.
3.Soru
What does the arms race between the US and the USSR during the Cold War basically indicate?
Geographical modifiers |
Security dilemma |
Anarchy |
Commonwealth |
Non-zero sum relations |
It indicates security dilemma: One country's attempt to increase it security results in the other's feeling less secure, and this leads to arms race
4.Soru
Which concept is highlighted by Neorealism, and points out the difference between Classical and Neorealists?
power |
Anarchy |
States |
Self-interest |
Structure |
Neorealism assumes that international relations and patterns they tend to follow are shaped by system's structure.
5.Soru
Which of the following international relations thearies was characterized above all by explicit reliance upon the exercise of judgment, i.e., a pragmatic approach that stressed normative traits of International Relations?
Marxism |
The English School |
Neoliberalism |
Critical Theory |
Realism |
Hedley Bull indicated that this traditional approach, that is The English School was characterized above all by explicit reliance upon the exercise of judgment (Bull 1969), i.e., a pragmatic approach that stressed normative traits of International Relations. The correct answer is B.
6.Soru
Which of the following is not among the countries who formed NATO?
Spain |
Belgium |
Canada |
Denmark |
Iceland |
In 1949, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States joined together to form an alliance, called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
7.Soru
Which of the following are the characteristics of the Concert of Europe?
I. Any structure other than monarcy was not accepted.
II. The main objectives was to maintain the monarchical nature of the international system.
III. It aimed to declare war against liberal and nationalist tendencies.
IV. It held a number of congresses to resolve the differences.
I, IV |
II, IV |
I, II, IV |
Only III |
Only I |
The book states that the main factor behind the Concert of Europe was war-weariness meaning that states, as well as, individuals disapproved the continuance of wars. That is why, III does not belong to the Concert of Europe.
8.Soru
For what type of security is bullying a threat?
Personal security |
Community security |
National security |
Environmental security |
Cybersecurity |
It generally comes from one to one interaction and regarded as a threat for personal safety
9.Soru
Which challenged the most the Westphalian system of international relations and caused important changes in the 19th century?
The Peace of Utrecht |
The Industrial Revolution |
The Treaty of Vesailles |
The Treaty of Luneville |
The French Revolution |
It's the French Revolution that posed serious threat to that system
10.Soru
What does International Relations focus?
I. Providing systematic understanding of how states behave.
II. Forming a close relationship between states.
III. Getting in touch with the neighboring states.
IV. Spreading the international news among the states.
V. Protecting relations among the nations.
Only I |
Only V |
I, III, V |
II, III |
Only IV |
On p. 4, There is a definition stating that "The discipline of International Relations is focused on a systematic understanding of how states behave", which says that only I is correct.
11.Soru
___________ is freedom from power, domination, and influence of others over a person or society. It includes efforts to obtain social, economic and/or political rights or equality. Which of the followings completes the sentence above correctly?
Ontology |
Balance of power |
Pluralist account |
Normative feminism |
Emancipation |
Emancipation is freedom from power, domination, and influence of others over a person or society. It includes efforts to obtain social, economic and/ or political rights or equality. The correct option is E.
12.Soru
Which of the following recognize/recognizes the system structure over people?
I. realism
II. liberalism
III. idealism
IV. neorealism
V. neoliberalism
I, II, III, IV, V |
I, II, III |
I, IV |
Only I |
Only I |
Realism recognizes a powerful individual; idealism/liberalism recognizes people. Neorealism recognizes the system's structure.
13.Soru
Which of the followings did the Napoleonic Wars seek to establish?
French dominance over Europe |
Wealthy dynastic empires |
Superiority of the Catholic Church |
Permanent inter-dynastic relations |
Homogeneity of the old European system |
Napoleon based his foreign relations upon the evidently growing military superiority of France, and the Napoleonic wars sought to establish French dominance over Europe.
14.Soru
Which option is not among the major substantive fields of international law?
International economic law |
International security law |
International criminal law |
International environmental law |
International social law |
International Law includes the basic, classic concepts of law in national legal systems -- status, property, obligation, and tort law. It also includes substantive law, procedure, process and remedies. International Law is rooted in acceptance by the nation states which constitute the international system.
The following are major substantive fields of international law:
-
International economic law
-
International security law
-
International criminal law
-
International environmental law
-
Diplomatic law
-
International humanitarian law or law of war.
-
International human rights law The correct answer is E.
15.Soru
Which of the following did the Peace of Westphalia not establish or promote for the first time in the international system?
Monarchies |
Religious autonomy |
Territoriality |
Sovereignty |
Legal equality of states |
Whereas the Peace of Westphalia reinforced the sovereignty of all monarchies, it did not however establish monarchies for the first time in history. Monarchies such as Sweden and France preceded Westphalia. On the other hand, Westphalia signaled the principles of territoriality, religious autonomy, sovereignty, and sovereign legal equality in the international system.
16.Soru
"Security from threats that challenge survival." Which of the following term does the definition belong to?
International Security |
Human Security |
Environmental Security |
Cybersecurity |
Use of Force |
The definition belongs to the term 'Human Security'. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
17.Soru
I. military applications II. national banking systems III. currency IV. governments V. social media accounts Which ones of the above are among the units cyber-espionage can affect?
I and II |
II and V |
I, II, and III |
I, II and V |
I, II, III and IV |
Cybercrime affects people on an individual level but cyber-espionage can affect military applications, national banking systems, currency, and governments.The correct answer is E.
18.Soru
Which of the following has been harmful to human than the others?
Biochemical weapons |
Cyber threats |
Natural disasters |
Nuclear proliferation |
Traffic accidents |
Floods, tsunamis, earthquakes and hurricanes can create threats to human security and have long-lasting effects on individuals, communities, and countries. Though a natural disaster is not an act of war, nor is it one state invading another, the devastation in the aftermath of an earthquake can destroy security for hundreds of thousands of people.
Homelessness, disease, and displacement can all be a direct result of a natural disaster. Such disasters threaten a local community but also the neighboring community. Security, then, is more than merely the absence of conflict.
19.Soru
What kind of force is sanction generally associated with?
Pychological |
Military |
Economic |
Political |
Diplomatic |
Sanctions are generally linked to economy
20.Soru
Which defines the cybercrime Ransom?
Infiltrating bank accounts and withdraw large sums of money |
Hacking operation systems of governments to steal documents |
Creating a malicious virüs to shut down some large companies |
Hacking computer systems of cars to create accidents |
Lacking computers and then demanding money to unlock the files |
Ransom is defined in option E
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