Introduction to World Civilization Ara 14. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
I. Society
II. Language
III. Culture
IV. Infrastructure
V. Chiefdom
Which of the elements above constitute the internal system of civilization?
I, II and III |
II, IV and V |
I, III and IV |
III, IV and V |
I, II and V |
The correct answer is C in that society (I), culture (III) and infrastructure (IV) constitute the elements of internal system of civilization.
2.Soru
Which of the following is true about Puduhepa?
She was the Phrygian mother goddess. |
She was the wife of King Murshili I. |
She caused conflicts with the Egyptians. |
She was a famous Hittite tavananna. |
She had little interest in political affairs. |
Hattushili III (1275 - 1250 BCE) ascended to the throne with Queen Puduhepa, who became one of the famous women in Hittite history. This couple alluded to divine powers in their acts. They made great use of religion in politics. Puduhepa placed her seal on many official documents either on her own account or together with the king, e.g. on the Treaty of Kadesh. Hattushili also attached importance to royal marriages and he had his elder daughter marry Ramses II of Egypt. Tuthalia IV (1250 - 1220 BCE) succeeded to the throne after his death; he was the son of Hattushili III and Puduhepa. A seal proves that the queen also continued to hold her title as the ruling queen (tavananna) during the reign of her son. This seal imprint is the only example wherein the name of the mother is given along with the name of the king. Diplomatically, there were good relations between the Hittites and the Egyptians. The most important problem of this period was a famine which broke out because of a severe drought. And this problem was solved thanks to the aid of the Egyptians. The correct answer is D.
3.Soru
Which animals were found in the Hittite solar discs and statuettes in royal tombs?
Lion and horse |
Eagle and sheep |
Bull and deer |
Turtle and cat |
Tiger and dog |
The gifts for the dead included a disc peculiar to the Hattis. This is called the “Hittite Solar Disc.” It was produced by a casting and wrought technique and bulls and deer were drawn on it. Furthermore, sculptures of bulls and deer epitomizing the gods were also found in tombs. In the royal tombs of Alacahöyük, Mahmatlar and Horoztepe, deer and bull statuettes -- which were considered sacred -- have been obtained. These statuettes are of the same style as the solar discs in terms of embellishment. The bull represents the god of the sky, whereas the deer represents the mother goddess. The correct answer is C.
4.Soru
Which one of the following river pairs determines the boundaries of the Mesopotamian Civilization?
Tigris - Euphrates |
Volga - Tuna |
Nile - Gange |
Danube - Yangzte |
Rhine - Indus |
The Tigris -Euphrates rivers have their point of origin within 80 km of each other in eastern Turkey and they mainly determine the boundaries of the civilization
5.Soru
I. The Right of Man to Freedom and Reason II. The Historical Success of a Country’s Harmon III. The Ability of Man to Develop IV. The Law of Conscious Historical Evolution Which of the laws above are considered as the Grand Laws of World Civilization?
I and II |
II and III |
III and IV |
I, II and III |
I, II, III and IV |
From studies of the fate of the world in the last 6000 years, three rather important laws result:
1.The First Grand Law of the World Civilization is the Ability of Man to Develop.
2. The Second Grand Law of the World Civilization is the Right of Man to Freedom and Reason
3. The Third Grand Law of the World Civilization is the Law of Conscious Historical Evolution
4. The Fourth Grand Law of the World Civilization is the Historical Success of a Country’s Harmony
6.Soru
Which of the following cannot be a term of habitat in terms of Egyptian civilization?
The fauna |
The animal kingdom |
Justice |
The waterways |
Socio economic and political systems |
Except for the option C, the rest are related to habitat
7.Soru
Who developed the first form of writing in Mesopotamian Civilization?
Babylonians |
Persians |
Assyrians |
Sumerians |
Akkadians |
Among their stupendous achievements is the fact that the ancient Sumerians developed the first form of writing; that clearly constitutes the greatest contribution of Mesopotamian Civilization.
8.Soru
Which of the following was the most important feature of Age of Assyrian Trade Colonies?
Unsystematic trade |
Dependent trade |
Organized trade |
Unsophisticated |
Disorganized |
This was a period of organized trade that is called the Age of Assyrian Trade Colonies. Trading, which had previously taken place in an unsystematic manner, was made systematic through the formation of independent trading colonies, established in Anatolia, known as karum, trading posts that flourished from the 20th to the 18the centuries BCE.
9.Soru
Who was the first person to write social laws?
Alexander the Great |
Amon Ra |
Julius Ceasar |
Hammurabi |
Hattushili |
The first important set of rules or code of laws was fashioned by Hammurabi, the King of Babylon around 2000 BCE. They were 282 laws in Hammurabi’s code and they covered everything that seemed likely to be important. There were laws on witchcraft, robbery, buying and selling, hiring, debt, inheritance, divorce, adoption, rates of wages, and compensation for loss or injury.
10.Soru
Match the periods below with their characteristic areas in Anatolia. What is the order of the letters?
1. Chalcolithic period (5500 to 3000 BCE) a) Hacılar
2. Bronze Age (3000 – 2000 BCE) b) Kanesh(Kültepe)
3. The age of the Assyrian Colonies
(1950 – 1750 BCE) c) The cities of Troy
and Alacahöyük
a, c, b |
a, b, c |
b, a, c |
b, c, a |
c, b, a |
1. a) One must begin more solid history with the Chalcolithic period (5500 to 3000 BCE). That was a time when people moved from caves to villages and first mined copper. Hacılar is one of the most important centers for the period.
2. c) The second stage was the Bronze Age (3000 – 2000 BCE); it was during this era that the term “state” may begin to be applied. Further, there developed social classes, complicated economic activities and organized religion. The cities of Troy and Alacahöyük offer us good examples from the Bronze Age.
3. b) It is in the age of the Assyrian Colonies (1950 – 1750 BCE) that we can discern the early, almost historical period of Anatolia. Kanesh (Kültepe) reveals one of the best examples for this era.
The correct answer is A.
11.Soru
What does BCE stand for?
Before Common Era |
Before Christian Era |
Bold Christians’ Era |
Bold Common Era |
Before Current Energy |
BCE stands for “Before Common Era,” or “Before Current Era.”
12.Soru
What is the main subject of discussion among scholars such as Toynbee, Ali Mazrui, and Cheikh Anta Diop?
Whether Egyptian pharaohs were gods or not |
Whether geographical factors supported farming |
Whether there was equality between genders |
Whether Egyptian civilization was African or not |
Whether Egyptians were a warrior society or not |
Egypt’s geographical location has been a source of confusion and an expression of psychological mindset among intellectuals and laymen. Some ask: is Egypt African, Middle Eastern, or European? Mazrui in his article entitled “On the Concept We are All Africans” stated that Africa is whatever the mind determines it to be; it is a state of mind or “the quality of thinking of oneself as an African” (Mazrui, 1963: 88-97). Egypt is an African land, but the greatness of its golden civilizations of the past is so gargantuan that it can only be described as an amorphous geographical entity encompassing the entire continent, but also containing the Western part of the Middle East, and the Sinai Peninsula. Cheikh Anta Diop on Ancient Egypt stated “Egyptian antiquity is to African culture what GrecoRoman antiquity is to Western culture. The building up of a corpus of African humanities should be based on that fact (Diop, 1990: 31). Arnold J. Toynbee on Ancient Egypt wrote “This notable society emerged in the lower valley of the Nile during the fourth millennium B. C. and it was without ‘parents’ and without offspring; no living society can claim it as an ancestor (Toynbee, 1947:30). The correct answer is D.
13.Soru
Which of the following is the capital city of the Phrygian Civilization?
Gordion |
Sardes |
Tushba |
Hattusa |
Kef |
Gordion is the capital city of the Phrygian Civilization
14.Soru
Which of the following is not feature of the Diagnostic Handbook?
.
It introduced the concepts of diagnosis, prognosis, physical examination, and prescriptions |
Religous clerks checked the patients |
It introduced the methods of therapy and etiology |
It contains a list of medical symptoms and often detailed empirical observations |
It contained detailed empirical observations |
Except for the option in B, the rest are related to Diagnostic Handbook. Medicine was advanced by the Babylonians, who introduced the concepts of diagnosis, prognosis, physical examination, and prescriptions. “In addition, the Diagnostic Handbook introduced the methods of therapy and etiology and the use of empiricism, logic, and rationality in diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. The text contains a list of medical symptoms and often detailed empirical observations, along with logical rules used in combining observed symptoms on the body of a patient with its diagnosis and prognosis” (Lindh, 2017).
15.Soru
What other civilization or civilizations conquered Ancient Egypt?
Rome |
Greece |
Persia |
Assyria |
All of the above |
“Ethnologists, classifying White men in accordance with their physical types, long heads and round heads, fair skins and drake skins, and all the rest of it, have sorted out three main White “races,” which they call Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean. For what is worth, we will reckon up the number of civilizations which each of these has made a positive contribution. Right answer is "E".
16.Soru
Which of the following attributes is not included in the composite definition of civilization?
Cycle-driven |
Technology-driven |
Autonomous fuzzy reification |
Small society |
Communication driven |
Civilization is not small but a large society living in an autonomous fuzzy reification which is not a part of a larger one. Thus, the correct answer is given in the option D. All the other options are included in the composite definition of civilization.
17.Soru
I. The universe was controlled by gods and goddesses
II. There were no myths and legends about these gods and goddesses
III. Human beings were meant to serve the gods
Which one(s) of these was/were among the religious beliefs of the people of Mesopotamia?
Only I |
Only II |
I-II |
II-III |
I-III |
The people of Mesopotamia believed that the universe was controlled by gods and goddesses who had to be obeyed and worshipped with prayers and offerings. There were many myths and legends about these gods and goddesses. For the Sumerians and their neighbors, the main purpose conveyed by religion was that human beings were meant to serve the gods and follow their divine orders.
18.Soru
Which of the following is one of the oldest habitation in Anatolia in Paleolithic Period?
Karain Cave |
Yarımburgaz Cave |
Öküzini Cave |
Beldibi Cave |
Belbaşı Cave |
The oldest habitation in Anatolia dates to this age (Paleolithic Period); it is Yarımburgaz Cave near Küçükçekmece Lake (İstanbul).
19.Soru
8. i. Egyptian ii. Hittite iii. Buddhist iv.roman v. Japanese
Which of the above are among monocultural autonomous civilisations?
İ-ii-v |
|
|
|
|
i. Egyptian ii. Hittite v. Japanese are among monocultural autonomous civilisations?
20.Soru
Some autonomous civilizations are matched with dates of their emergence below. Which matching is correct?
Sinic - about 4000 BCE |
Indus (Harrapan) - about 2,500 BCE |
the Mesopotamian Civilization - about 2,000 BCE. |
Beriberi-Carthaginian Civilization - about 1,500 BCE. |
the Mesoamerican Civilization - 1000 BCE |
The first autonomous civilization was the Mesopotamian Civilization (including Sumerian), which emerged in the valley of Euphrates-Tigris rivers in the Middle East, about 4,000 BCE. In the Far-East, the first autonomous civilizations rose inland: Indus (Harrapan) about 2,500 BCE, and Sinic about 2,000 BCE. In Africa, the initial civilization was the Beriberi-Carthaginian Civilization around 600 BCE. In South America, early autonomous civilizations included the Andean Civilization that emerged about 1500 BCE. In Central America, the first autonomous civilization was the Mesoamerican Civilization which rose about 1000 BCE. Both civilizations fell about 1600 AD. The correct answer is E.
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