Mathematics 1 Final 4. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
What is the derivative of f(x)=axn-bx+c?
ax-b |
a-b |
ax+c |
anx(n-1)-b |
anx-bx |
df(x)/dx=f '(x)=a*n*x(n-1)-b=anx(n-1)-b
3.Soru
Evaluate limx→2 ( x / |x-2| ).
-2 |
-∞ |
2 |
+∞ |
The limit does not exist. |
Since the denominator of the expression at x = 2 is 0, we must look at the one-sided limits in order to find the limit at x = 2 if it exists. Then we have,
limx→2+ ( x / |x-2| ) = limx→2+ ( 2 / 0+ ) = +∞
limx→2- ( x / |x-2| ) = limx→2- ( 2 / 0+ ) = +∞
Hence, since the one-sided limits show the same behavior at x = 2, the limit exist at x =2, and it is +∞.
4.Soru
Suppose a firm has a demand curve for its product given by D=32-2Q and the firm’s costs of the production and marketing are C(Q)=2Q2. Find the formula for profit P, in terms of Q?
P(Q)=32Q-2Q2 |
P(Q)=32-2Q-2Q2 |
P(Q)=32Q-4Q2 |
P(Q)=32Q-2Q-2Q2 |
P(Q)=32Q-2Q2 |
The profit is the revenue minus the cost. In this case the revenue is the demand multiplied by the price giving R(Q)=(32-2Q)Q=32Q-2Q2. Inserting revenue and cost into the equation for profit we obtain P(Q)=32Q-2Q2-2Q2=32Q-4Q2.
5.Soru
Find the interval of decrease for the function .
(-1, 1) |
(0, 1) |
[-1, 0) |
(0, 1] |
(-2, 0) |
The answer is A.
6.Soru
Which of the following is a quadratic function?
f(x)=√3x-1 |
f(x)=√5x3-x+1 |
f(x)=x-2-3x+1 |
f(x)=2 |
f(x)=√5x2-3x+1 |
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree2. Thus the largest exponent must be 2, and all the exponents must be natural numbers. Only the function in E satisfies these conditions.
7.Soru
The demand function of A is q (p) = 492 – 0.03 p2 ; what is the price elasticity of demand when p = 20 ?
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
Ep = |(p / q) (dq / dp)| = ; dq / dp = -0.06 p ; Ep = |(p / (492 – (0.03 p2))) (-0.06 p)| = 0.06 p2 / (492 – (0.03 p2)) ; p = 20 ; Ep = 0.06 x 400 / (492 – 0.03 x 400) = 24 / (492 – 12) = 24 / 480 = 0.05 . pg. 160. Correct answer is A.
8.Soru
If the total revenue function is T(q)=400q2-2q3 what is the value of the marginal revenue for q=10?
8000 |
7400 |
7200 |
600 |
400 |
We are asked to find the derivative of the total revenue function at the point q=10. So, T'(p)=400·2q-2·3q2=800q-6q2. Then T'(10) = 800·10-6·102=7400.
9.Soru
________ tells us the desire or willingness of a customer to pay a certain price for a particular item she wants to buy.
Supply |
Market |
Demand |
Equilibrium |
Shortage |
in the simplest terms the definition of demand tells us the desire or willingness of a customer to pay a certain price for a particular item she wants to buy. Suppose that the seasonal price of a pair of sneakers is 180 TL. The same sneakers cost 100 TL in the discount season. A customer therefore may prefer to buy it at the discount season, and even maybe buys two pairs instead of one pair. Therefore, demand is proportional to the price of the goods.
10.Soru
limx→-∞ (8 x555 – 1) / (4 x555 + 2 x554 + 1) ?
does not exist |
-∞ |
2 |
-2 |
∞ |
2 ; Since the degree of the numerator is equal to the degree of the denominator. pg. 114. Correct answer is C.
11.Soru
What is the derivative of f(x) = 2x3 + 5x + 3 at the point x = 3 equal to?
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
The derivative of f(x) = 2x3 + 5x + 3 is equal to f'(x) = 6x2 + 5. At point x=3, f'(3) = 6*(3)2 + 5 = 54 + 5 = 59. The answer is C.
12.Soru
For the given f(x) =2x2 + 2x + 2 function which of the statements are true?
This function has a local maximum and minimum point. |
The critical value is equal to zero. |
The critical value is a positive number. |
This function has a local maximum point. |
This function has a local minimum point. |
Second derivative test for local extrema: if a is a critical point and the second derivative f ¨(a) is
positive, i.e. f ¨(a) > 0, then a is a local minimum point. If f ¨(a) is negative, i.e. f ¨(a) < 0, then a
is a local maximum point. For f(x) the derivative is equal to f'(x)=4x+2 and the second derivative is equal to f''(x)=4 this value is a positive value which indicates a local minimum point. If we equal the derivative to zero, f'(x)=4x+2=0 the x value would be equal to -1/2. The answer is E.
13.Soru
What is the value ?
51/5 |
49/5 |
12 |
10 |
5 |
The answer is B.
14.Soru
The point where the quantity demanded equals the supply provided is called ________.
Supply |
Demand |
the Equilibrium Point |
Shortage |
the Break-Even Point |
The point where the quantity demanded equals the supply provided is called the equilibrium point.
15.Soru
Which of the following is a polynomial function?
f (x)= x1/3 + 1 |
f(x) = 21/2 x +1 |
f (x)= x2 + 2x1/2 +1 |
f (x)= 2x1/3 +1 |
f(x) = 2x-1 - 1 |
Since 1/2, 1/3 and -1 are not natural numbers, A, C, D and E are not polynomial functions. All powers of the variable x must be natural numbers. The only available function that satisfies this condition here is f(x) = 21/2 x +1, where the power of x is 1.
17.Soru
Which of the following is the slope of the graph of at the point (0, 0)?
-2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
-1 |
The answer is E.
18.Soru
The demand function of A is p = -3 x + 3.333, and supply function is p = 5 x + 333. For what values of x is there a surplus for A ?
< 403 |
> 330 |
< 220 |
> 111 |
> 250 |
-3 x + 3.333 = 5 x + 333 ; 8 x = 3.000 ; for surplus : x > 250 . pg. 160 . Correct answer is E.
19.Soru
What can be the maximum area of a rectengular field whose perimeter is 40 metres?
75 |
84 |
91 |
96 |
100 |
Let one side be x and other be y. Then 2x+2y=40 if the perimeter is 40. We want to find the maximum of f(x,y)=xy given perimeter is 40. We can decrease the number of unknowns by substitution using the perimeter equation.
2y+2x=40, y=20-x
f(x,y)=g(x)=x(20-x)=20x-x2 will be the function of one variable to be maximized.
gx=20-2x=0 then x=10, since y=20-x=10. So the area will be 10*10=100
20.Soru
If then which of the following is the value of ?
0 |
1 |
5 |
-2 |
3 |
Because x approaches 1 from the left side x is less than 1 and for x<1, f is given by the rule f(x)=-2x+5. So, the result follows as
. The answer is E.
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