Mathematics 1 Final 7. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
A car moves along a road in such a way that its position at time t is f(t) = t3 + t2 + t (metre). What is the velocity of the car at the instant t=2 equal to?
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
In order to find the instantenous velocity the derivative of the function must be taken. This is equal to 3t2 + 2t + 1. The velocity at this instant is equal to the value found when t=2 is plugged in: (3*22)+ (2*2) + 1 = 12 + 4 + 1= 17(metre/seconds). The answer is B.
2.Soru
The total cost function of A is C(x) = 3 x + 600, and the demand is p = 30 – (x / 3) ; which of the following is the maximum profit obtained through the sales of this product ?
100 |
129 |
140 |
118 |
144 |
P(x) = R(x) – C(x) ; R(x) = (30 – (x / 4)) x ; P(x) = -0.25 x2 + 27 x – 600 ; P'(x) = -0.5 x + 27 = 0 ; x = 54 ; P(54) = 272 – 600 = 729 – 600 = 129. pg. 164. Correct answer is B.
4.Soru
Which of the following is an extreme point for the function f(x)=x3-4x?
x=0 |
x=2 |
x=-2 |
x= (√ 2)/3 |
x=1 |
For the extreme points the first derivative must be equal to zero. Since f(x)=x3-4x The first derivative of function f(x) will be:
f'(x)=3x2-4
Then we find the roots of the f'(x) as following:
3x2-4=0
3x2=4
x= -√ 2/3 and x= √ 2/3 are the roots of this equation. So the answer is D.
5.Soru
What is the positive stationary vaule of the function f (x, y) = x – y, satisfying the condition x2 – 2 y2 = 10 ?
21/2 |
2-1 |
3-1 |
51/2 |
31/2 |
L(x, y, λ )= x – y + λ (x2 – 2 y2 − 10) ; ∂L / ∂x = 1 + 2 λ x = 0 ; λ = -1 / (2 x) ; ∂L / ∂y = -1 – 4 λ y = 0 ; λ = -1 / (4 y) ; 2 x = 4 y ; x = 2 y ; ∂L / ∂λ = 0 ; x2 – 2 y2 = 10 ; (2 y)2 – 2 y2 = 10 ; 2 y2 = 10 ; y = {-51/2 , 51/2}; x = {-2 51/2 , 2 51/2} ; f(x, y) = x – y = 51/2 > 0. pg. 193. Correct answer is D.
6.Soru
If the demand function of a particular commodity is given by p(q)=350-(q/5) what is the price when the demand is of unit elastic?
175 |
150 |
275 |
135 |
275 |
Let us write the demand function for q
q=1750-5p
Taking the derivative with respect to p we get
dq/dp = -5
The price elasticity of demand is
From this equation we can easily write the price for the unit elasticity which is
1=5p/(1750-5p)
and the sought for price is p=175. Therefore, the answer is A.
7.Soru
A company produces a certain item whose demand function is p=-5x+500, and supply functionis p=2x-200. For what values of x is there a market shortage?
x>25 |
x>120 |
x<120 |
x>100 |
x<100 |
We first find the equilibrium point by equating the supply and demand functions. Therefore, the equality
-5x+500=2x-200
gives
7x=700, x=100
Since there will be a shortage in the market, to the left o this point the correct answer x<100. The answer is E.
8.Soru
The position of a particle moving along the x-axis at time t is given by f(t) = 3t2 -2t (metre). Find the average velocity over the interval [4, 6]
5.6 |
6 |
8 |
13.6 |
28 |
f(t) = 3t2 -2t
so:
f(6)=3*62 -2*6=96
f(4)=3*42 -2*4=40
Average velocity(4,6)=(f(6)-f(4))/(6-4)=(96-40)/2=28
9.Soru
If f(x,y)=x2+5xy-3y2 find fxy-fyx
2x-5y |
-3x+11y |
3x-11y |
0 |
5 |
There is no need to calculation. Since fxy=fyx, fxy-fyx=0
10.Soru
For the function , find the derivative function
1 |
0 |
6 |
4 |
2 |
The answer is B.
11.Soru
A smart TV brand SmartTV has a new product and they predict their demand function as a;
and ther supply function as a;
What is the market price of this product?
50 |
75 |
100 |
125 |
150 |
The price of a product at the intersection point, provided that it is in the first quadrant, is called market price. We may easily find that the market price of the ne TV in question.
x is found as 50. When we put it on the demand or supply equations, we find market price as 125.
12.Soru
In a touristic group, 10 tourists can speak English, 15 tourists can speak German, 9 tourists can speak both English and German, and 3 tourists can speak neither English nor German. Find the number of tourists in this group.
In a touristic group, 10 tourists can speak English, 15 tourists can speak German, 9 tourists can speak both English and German, and 3 tourists can speak neither English nor German. Find the number of tourists in this group.
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
E ∪ G = {x| x is a tourist who can speak English or German}
E ∩ G = {x| x is a tourist who can speak both English and German}
Then
s(E ∪ G) = s(E) + s(G) – s(E ∩ G)= 10 + 15 – 9 = 16.
Additionally, 3 tourists can speak neither English, nor German. Therefore, the total number of tourists is 16 + 3 = 19.
Correct answer is D.
13.Soru
Determine the set of continuity of the function f(x) = [(x - 3) / (x3 - 27)].
R \ {-3, 3} |
R |
R \ {3} |
R \ {0,3} |
[3, ∞) |
Since a rational function f is continuous on the domain of its definition, f is continuous on its domain. This function is continuous for all real numbers except 3 which makes its denominator 0. Hence, the set of continuity of this function is R \ {3}.
14.Soru
For the function , find the derivative at the point x = 2.
15 |
10 |
17 |
19 |
21 |
The answer is D.
15.Soru
Which of the following is the local minimum point of the function f(x,y)=2x²+2xy+2y²-6x ?
(2,-1) |
(2,-2) |
(-2,-1) |
(-2,0) |
(0,2) |
?f / ?x = 4x+ 2y-6 ?f / ?y=2x+4y
for the critical points;
4x+ 2y-6=0 and 2x+4y=0, so x=2, y=-1.
?²f / ?x² =4 ?²f / ?y² =4 ?f / ?xy =2
D=4.4-2²=12.
Since D>0, the function has a local minimum at (2,-1).
16.Soru
At which point on the graph of the function y = 6x² - x – 1 the slope is zero?
(-1,6) |
(1,4) |
(0,-1) |
(6,-1) |
(4,1) |
f(x)=6x² - x – 1
f'(x)=12x – 1
for x=0, f'(x)= – 1
and the output of the function at x=-1 is f(-1)=6(-1)² -(-1)– 1=6
The point is (-1,6)
17.Soru
The position of a vehicle at time t is defined by the function f(t)=5t2-2t+1. What is the average average velocity of vehicle between time interval [1,3]?
15/4 |
4 |
18 |
40 |
46 |
The average velocity is defined by vav=(f(t2)-f(t1))/(t2-t1). So we have to calculate f(t) for t=1 and for t=3.
f(t)=5t2-2t+1
f(3)=45-6+1=40
f(1)=5-2+1=4
Then, vav=(f(t2)-f(t1))/(t2-t1)=(40-4)/(3-1)=18 for interval [1,3].
18.Soru
Given that x is a real number and f is given by the rule , which of the following sets is the largest domain of definition of f ?
(-∞, 6] |
(6, ∞) |
(9, 3) |
(1, 6) |
(1, ∞) |
The inequality should be satisfied. Hence, we conclude 6x.
Df = (-∞, 6], so the correct answer is A.
19.Soru
Given that z=(x+y)2, y=u3 x=u2-u find the partial derivative dz/du
9u5-12u4+5u3+6u2-2u |
9u5+12u4-5u3-6u2+2u |
6u5-5u3-6u2+2u |
6u5+5u4-5u3-6u2+2u |
u5+12u4-u3-6u2+2 |
dz/du=(dz/dx)*(dx/du)+(dz/dy)*(dy/du)
Since z=(x+y)2, dz/dx=2x+2y and dz/dy=2x+2y
Since y=u3, dy/du=3u2
x=u2-u, dx/du=2u-1
By substitution
dz/du=(2x+2y)(2u-1)+(2x+2y)3u2=(2x+3y)(3u2+2u-1)=(2(u2-u)+3u3)(3u2+2u-1)=(2u2-2u+3u3)(3u2+2u-1)=9u5+12u4-5u3-6u2+2u
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