CEVAP:

The capitalist development in Turkey was a slow process. The early Republic was based on peasantry,
which had been in a backward position then. The Marshall Plan was used to mobilise peasantry
after World War II. Menderes’s Democrat Party contributed to the petit production networks. The
growth of Turkish bourgeoisie and working class gained momentum after 1960. But overall, state was
the main source of wealth, and controlling force over financial and productive markets.