Postmodern feminism rejects the assertions of liberal feminist approach and attempts to deconstruct realist interpretations of IR in order to uncover the concealed yet existent influences of gender. The correct answer is E.

Cynthia Sylvester explores the “three debates” in the context of feminist theorizing with particular emphasis on empirical and post-modernist stances of knowledge construction. Accordingly, Sylvester puts forward three kinds of epistemologies as: i) empiricism and liberalism; ii) standpoint and radical-cultural politics; and iii) social feminist practice and postmodern scepticism. The correct answer is C.

Cox challenges the idea that “truth” is absolute, as in realism’s assertion that there is a timeless logic to international relations, or liberalism’s assertion that the pursuit of global capitalism is positive. Instead, Robert Cox argues that theory is always for someone and for some purpose. The correct answer is A.

Sustainable development, which is a new phenomenon, is derived from the idea that both economic growth and economic protection can be maintained at the same time.  

Anthropocentrism refers to a human-centered worldview which regards the nature within the human values. 

The scholars with critical perspectives on security refuse the assumption of priority of sovereign state as the referent object of security, and argue for the necessity of deepening and widening of security as a conception. 

The first wave focused on normative questions and political economic concerns with efforts to identify ecologism as a distinct ideology. 

It is not the Critical Theory but it is the postmodern approach which is more likely to be associated with rejection of comprehensive, universal theory. Therefore the correct answer which has the incorrect statement is D.

Major issues of the green parties were ecological responsibilities, social justice, non-violence, and grassroots democracy

Deep environmentalism, or deep ecology or green perspective suggests that it is impossible to solve the environmental problems within the current system.

At such a time, 1973 oil crisis began and the idea was that the depletion of natural resources was inevitable, and so was the growth of technology and state

Security conception of critical security studies is also affected by Marxist theory, Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony conception, critical social theory Frankfurt School, critical theory of International Relations discipline developed by Robert Cox and post-positivist perspectives in international relations theories 

J. Ann Tickner became famous for her attempts to challenge the mainstream IR theories and through her contributions to the sub-discipline of feminist IR by projecting innovative theoretical debates and introducing new areas of analysis. The correct answer is A.

Constructivist feminism advises for the inclusion of social structures into the analyses of international politics and indicates that there is a direct correlation between gender perceptions on politics, power and security and international politics. The correct answer is B.

In The Theory of Communicative Action, Habermas provided a model for social complexities and action coordination based upon the original interpretation of classical social theorists, as well as the philosophy of John L. Austin and John Searle’s “speech acts” theory. The correct answer is E.