The Hijrah (Hicret), took place in 622 and was the second exodus of the Muslim community from Mecca. This time it was to Medina. This event strengthened Hz. Mohammed’s transition from preacher to leader.

cyber warfare. This modality of fighting makes use of computers and the Internet as well as other means of storing and disseminating information for the sake of making assaults against enemy information systems.

The first notable leader of the Xiongnu was Touman (Teoman) Modun was his son. Tung-nu was nomadic. Atilla was Mundzuk’s son and choice C is incorrect.

Over time, thanks to his hard work and honest nature, Hz. Mohammed earned the title al-Amin, or “trusted one.” This was a title not given to everyone.

Poland

Dot Com crisis happened in 2000.

In the 21st century, civilization started practicing yet another category of conflict: cyber warfare. This modality of fighting makes use of computers and the Internet as well as other means of storing and disseminating information for the sake of making assaults against enemy information systems.

Super-capacity Crisis - The great financial success of the 1% elite, as well as the new power of Internet companies set up by young people, considerably affects imagination, particularly when political leaders claim that “the sky is the limit.” However, the real world sees high unemployment, reaching 10 per cent, with as many as every third young individual jobless (half of all potential workers in Spain). Engineers are advised to seek qualifications as nurses, and college graduates are offered unpaid internships, even in wealthy firms on Wall Street which could easily afford to pay these young university graduates.

Ibn Battuta was the greatest Muslim explorer, travelling around 120,000 kilometers from Morocco to North Africa, Egypt, Arabia, Yemen, Asia Minor, Crimea, Central Asia, Byzantium, Bulgaria, Persia, to India, China, Ceylon and Sumatra back to Spain via Syria and Morocco in 1349 CE.

Abbasids ruled for over 500 years, the longest lasting caliphate in the history of Islamic Civilization. When Hulagu (Halaku Khan), the Mongol ruler, captured Baghdad, in 1258 CE, the Abbasid Caliphate ended. His armies of archers on horseback destroyed the city, including the valuable libraries.

UN, UNESCO, World Bank, IMF, WTO, G 20 and ISO belong to Global Authority Infrastructure.

The French Revolution of 1789, arguably the most significant event in thousands of years, was a powerful impetus to evaluation of hereditary monarchial governments.

The forces of the nomadic Mongol Empire overran Kievan Rus in the 13th century, devastating many cities, including Kiev itself. Excellent organization, mobility, numerical superiority, and fighting innovations such as the use of stirrups made the Mongol army the greatest war machine of its time. Intermarrying is not related to this question.

The first Persian Empire, or Achaemenid Empire, ended in 330 BCE, when Alexander the Great defeated Darius III. Several leaders of the Achaemenid Empire were not only King of Persia, but also Pharaoh of Egypt. Darius the Great was the most notable leader who was both King and Pharaoh.

Urbanization, population growth, post office system, factory system, etc. are the legacies of the Industrial Revolution. Independence oriented politics is one of the results of the developed Western Civilization from the 8^th. to the 21^st. century.

Alexander II

Food crisis stems from four main causes:

• The production of biofuels takes over land for growing corn and sugar cane.
• The increasing consumption of meat in the developed countries, as well as in China and India, requires an increased output of feed (seven or eight kilos of high-quality feed is needed per each kilo of meat) such as corn and soybeans.
• Deregulating foreign food trade (towards the end of the 20th century) meant the destabilization of production, reserves, and the consumption of food in most countries.
• The monopolization of food production is practiced by American companies, with fourcorporations dominating most farming business and bringing local farmers to bankruptcies; small farms produce healthy and tasty produce whereas those giants offer unhealthy and tasteless food.

The United States joined in that on December 8, 1941, following the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, on Oahu, Hawaii, by the Japanese air force the day before. In 1945, atomic bombs were thrown on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Japan surrendered soon afterward on August 14, 1945.

Food crisis comes from four main courses; 1. The increasing consumption of meat in the developed countries2. The production of biofuels takes over land for growing corn and sugar cane 3. Deregulating foreign food trade 4. The monopolization of food production. Choice D is related to Ecological Crisis is the correct answer.