Deneme Sınavı Soruları

What is called a tax based on the assessed value of an item?

What is recognition lag?

Which one best decribes the Adam Smith's Canons of Taxation?

I. Equality

II. Certainty

III. Convenience

IV. Economy

V. Stability

I. The most significant non-tax revenues are income from property and municipal enterprise profits.

II. Tax rates are laid down by the central government and are subject to municipal variation.

III. Municipal own revenues can be divided into three groups: taxes, non-tax, and other revenues.

What can be said to be true about Municipal Revenues in Türkiye?

I. Intergovernmental transfers are categorized as grants and revenue shares. 

II. Intergovernmental transfers are distributed to enforce local government preferences.

III. Intergovernmental transfers are distributed to internalize externalities.

What can be said to be true about intergovernmental transfers?

In accordance with the constitution in Türkiye, what are the three types of local governments? 

I. Discretionary fiscal policy is the alteration of government expenditures and/or taxes by the government to stabilize the fluctuations in the economy.

II. There are two types of discretionary fiscal policy: 1. Expansionary fiscal policy and 2. Contractionary fiscal policy.

III. Discretionary fiscal policy is convenient because it leads to rising debt ratios, and there is no time lag problem both in the decision-making and implementation process.

What can be said to be true about discretionary fiscal policy?

At which stage the budget is put into action meaning funds are disbursed to various departments and programs as planned in budget process?

What is the redistribution of resources among jurisdictions with the aim of reducing disparities?

What is an example of income taxes in Turkish tax system?

Which one best describe subjects to income tax in Turkish tax system?

I. commercial

II. agricultural

III. salary

IV. self-employment earnings

V. revenues from properties and capital

VI. corporate profits

I. Fiscal decentralisation is the diffusion of fiscal power from centre to localities.

II. Fiscal decentralisation tools could maximise the efficiency benefits of decentralisation, if they promote local accountability and motivate local revenue mobilisation. 

III. Fiscal decentralisation could lead to the deteriorate of the country’s overall fiscal position and local governments’ own fiscal position.

Which of the given can be said to be true about fiscal decentralisation?

Which of the following is not one of the four classes of services fit for public administration?

What does the functional classification of public expenditure entail?

What are examples negative externalities, monopolistic practices, asymmetric information, disparities in wealth distribution, and the provision of public goods called?

Which step of the following is named for imperative to acknowledge that cost-benefit analysis operates within a normative framework and might not comprehensively encompass certain ethical, distributive, and equity
concerns?

Which one of the following is the core idea of Wagner's Law?

What is the market failure when seller knows the full product specifications but this is not the case for the buyer?

What is called as a market failure in example of Peacekeeping, the rule of law and environmental quality?