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ULİ356U

Human Rıghts (ENG)

2021–2022 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları

  • 20 soru
  • Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
  1. 1
    Which one of the following has still been the preeminent document in the growing corpus of the human rights instruments?
    • AThe French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
    • BMagna Carta
    • CAmerican Declaration of Independence
    • DUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
    • EAmerican Bill of Rights
  2. 2
    Which of the following opinions of Katleb is incorrect?
    • AHe considers the human dignity as an existential value.
    • BThe idea of human dignity entails recognizing the proper identity of an individual or species.
    • CWhat a person is should be recognized in isolation regardless of other people.
    • DHe stipulates that when the truth of identity is at stake, existence is at stake.
    • EValue or worthiness is associated with the identity of the person or the species.
  3. 3
    Which of the following philosophers believed that justice could only be fulfilled in the city of God?
    • AThomas Aquinas
    • BAristotle
    • CThomas Hobbes
    • DWilliam of Ockham
    • ESt. Augustine
  4. 4
    Who claims that "humans are, essentially, violent and greedy animals" and that "in their natural state, they live in a world of anarchy"?
    • AThomas Hobbes
    • BJean Jacques Rousseau
    • CJohn Locke 1.S0
    • DImmanuel Kant
    • EKarl Marx
  6. 5
    The Virginia Declaration of Rights is considered as the first modern human rights document, because ----• Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
    • Ait abolishes slavery in the United States
    • Ba constitution is mentioned for the first time in history
    • Cthe time of its declaration is relatively recent compared to the other documents
    • Devery human being, regardless of their class and privileges, is granted equal rights
    • Ethe people are amenable to magistrates since the power is vested in law
  7. 6
    Magna Carta Libertatum, also known as the Articles of --, is far away from the current human rights thought from which we deduce the modern law practices. Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
    • AGenerals
    • BBarons
    • CPriests
    • DKings
    • EThe Common Folk
  8. 7
    l. Refugees Il. Women III. Apartheid IV. Torture and Cruel Treatments V. Discrimination Based on Religion and Belief Which of the concepts above have been the topic of other conventions released by the UN about the protection of human rights?
    • Aland Il
    • BIl and III
    • CIII, IV and V
    • DII, III, IV and V
    • E1, 11, III, IV and V
  9. 8
    Which of the following are the two responsibilities that the three-pillar strategy was established?
    • AProtection and Construction
    • BProtection and Action ar.ne
    • CProtect and Serve
    • DProtection and Preservation
    • EPrevention and Reaction
  11. 9
    Which one of the following is not among the reasons why there had to be a shift from "right to intervene" to "right to protect" especially in the post Cold War era?
    • AThe interveners were not obliged to seek for Security Council's authorization.
    • B"Right to intervene" understanding also brought along responsibilities for the intervener to carry out post-intervention reconstruction.
    • CThe right to intervene does not assure a timely response to mass atrocities.
    • DWhen humanitarian intervention is perceived as a right, it means that states are not obliged, but they may do so if they want to.
    • E"Right to intervene" was interpreted as if of. pro-intervention states could intervene whenever they wanted.
  12. 10
    Which of the following is the most universally ratified human rights convention?
    • AConvention on the Rights of the Child.
    • BInternational Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
    • CConvention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
    • DConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
    • EInternational Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
  13. 11
    Which of the following is not one of the main pillars of the UN human rights machinery?
    • AGeneral Assembly
    • BEconomic and Social Council
    • CHuman Rights Council
    • DSecretariat
    • EHuman rights treaties' monitoring bodies
  14. 12
    Which of the following was signed only two days after the OAS Charter?
    • AAmerican Convention on Human Rights
    • BInternational Bill of Rights
    • CAfrican Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
    • DAmerican Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
    • EThe Economic and Social Council
  16. 13
    Which of the following is the first actor created for the better execution of the rules available in the African Charter?
    • AThe Human Rights Council.
    • BThe Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.
    • CThe Economic and Social Council.
    • DThe Commission on Human Rights.
    • EBanjul Commission
  17. 14
    -- includes "third generation human rights", which are specifically dubbed as "the peoples' rights". Which one of the following completes the sentence above?
    • AThe American Convention on Human Rights
    • BUniversal Declaration of Human Rights
    • CAfrican Charter
    • DAmerican Bill of Rights
    • EMagna Carta
  18. 15
    When and where was the Council of Europe founded?
    • A1949, in London
    • B1959, in Strasbourg
    • C1959, in Rome of.
    • D1959, in Lisbon
    • E1966, in New York
  19. 16
    Which is the only condition to lodge a case against any State Party?
    • ABeing a natural or legal person, including group of individuals, companies and NGOs.
    • BBeing a national of one of the States Parties is not necessary or required.
    • CMaking applications in any official language of the States Parties.
    • DBeing exposed to a violation of a State Party "within its jurisdiction"
    • EMaking a general complaint about a law or a measure.
  21. 17
    Which of the following principles normally corresponds to violations that took place within the territory of a state or in a territory effectively controlled by it?
    • ARatione materiae
    • BRatione temporis
    • CRatione loci
    • DRatione personae
    • ERatio Legis
  22. 18
    According to Donnely, Which of the following completes the sentence above correctly?
    • Ahuman rights are definitely not universal in the sense of "occurring everywhere'
    • Bhuman rights norms might be asserted as universal because of their epistemological and axiological specificity
    • Cthe concept of human rights conspicuously lacks 'universal universality'
    • Dhuman rights lack of universality since they are primarily beneficial to the bourgeois
    • Euniversality of human rights excludes women from their definition and implementation
  23. 19
    What do books like "The Last Utopia", , "Can Human Rights Survive?" and "The Endtimes of Human Rights" mainly deal with?
    • AHuman rights' creation of a common framework
    • BEthical foundation of human rights
    • CDark sides of human rights
    • DHuman rights' being a vehicle of useful values
    • EHuman rights being only a tool
  24. 20
    I. Rights are associated with equality rather than with liberty. Il. Rights are seen primarily collective rather than individual. Ill. Rights are seen social and economic rather than civil. IV. Rights can reflect commitments to solidarity and social justice as well as to political freedom. V. Rights have also been used to underpin invasion and military brutality. Which of the ideas given above are true about rights in the South?
    • AIl and Ill
    • BI, Il and I|
    • CII, III and IV
    • DIII, IV and V
    • EII, III, IV and V
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